Household words, No. 20, August 10, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
General
Household words, No. 20, August 10, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
English literature -- Periodicals
Leaving the centre-room of the three in the College roof, let us just
glance at the other two apartments. Upon entering one we see the walls
lined with boxes, something like those in a milliner’s shop, but,
instead of holding laces and ribands, we find them labelled “Wolf,”
“Racoon,” “Penguin,” “Lion,” “Albatross,” and so on with names of birds,
and beasts, and fishes. On lifting a lid, we find the boxes filled with
the bones of the different creatures named; not a complete skeleton of
any one, perhaps, but portions of half-a-dozen. In this room, the two
students attached to the College carry on dissections, under the
directions of the superior authorities. What they do is entered in a
book kept posted up, and this affords another source for reference as to
anatomical facts. When they have laboured here for three years, they
have the option of a commission as Assistant Surgeon in the Army, Navy,
or East India Company’s service, as a reward for their College work.
If the atmosphere of the two apartments we have investigated was bad,
that of the third room was infinitely worse, though windows and
ventilators are constantly open. In this place large preparations are
kept, and all the specimens are here put into the bottles required for
exhibition in the Museum. This third room, like the first, has a
curiously characteristic look. It would make a fine original for a
picture of an alchemist’s study. On one side is a large structure of
brickwork with pipes and taps, conveying the idea of a furnace and
still, or of an oven. Alongside it is a bath and a table, and the
purpose of the whole is for _injecting_ large animals. This is a very
difficult operation, the object being to drive a kind of hot liquid
sealing-wax into every artery of the body, even the most minute. All
things brought here, and capable of it, are injected somewhat after this
fashion before they pass under the scalpel. Besides this oven-looking
structure there are pans, and tubs, and casks; one containing a small
dromedary, another being “a cask of camel.” A painter’s easel stands
there ready for use, and on the floor are some bones of a megatherium;
the tables are covered with bottles and jars, and the walls are
similarly decorated. Strings of bladders hang about, and under foot we
see thin sheets of lead coated with tin-foil; these latter being used
for tying down the preparation bottles so that they may for years remain
air-tight; a tedious and somewhat difficult operation. In this place
every year they use scores, sometimes hundreds of gallons of alcohol;
one fact which helps to show that museums on a large scale are expensive
establishments.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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