Household words, No. 22, August 24, 1850 : $b A weekly journal — John Shaqi
Household words, No. 22, August 24, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
General
Household words, No. 22, August 24, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
English literature -- Periodicals
Among other remarkable objects in the museum of natural history we
recognised, swimming upon his shingly bed under a glass case, our old
friend the Gymnotus Electricus, or Electrical Eel. Truly, he is a
marvellous fish. The power which animals of every description possess in
adapting themselves to external and adventitious circumstances, is here
marvellously illustrated, for, notwithstanding this creature is
surrounded by the greatest possible amount of artificial circumstances,
inasmuch as instead of sporting in his own pellucid and sparkling waters
of the River Amazon, he is here confined in a glass prison, in water
artificially heated; instead of his natural food, he is here supplied
with fish not indigenous to his native country, and denied access to
fresh air, with sunlight sparkling upon the surface of the waves—he is
here surrounded by an impure and obscure atmosphere, with crowds of
people constantly moving to and fro and gazing upon him;—yet,
notwithstanding all these disadvantageous circumstances, he has
continued to thrive; nay, since we saw him, ten years ago, he has
increased in size and is apparently very healthy, notwithstanding that
he is obviously quite blind.
This specimen of the Gymnotus Electricus was caught in the River Amazon,
and was brought over to this country by Mr. Potter, where it arrived on
the 12th of August, 1838, when he displayed it to the proprietors of the
Adelaide Gallery. In the first instance, there was some difficulty in
keeping him alive, for, whether from sickness, or sulkiness, he refused
food of every description, and is said to have eaten nothing from the
day he was taken in March, 1838, to the 19th of the following October.
He was confided upon his arrival to the care of Mr. Bradley, who placed
him in an apartment the temperature of which could be maintained at
about seventy-five degrees Fahrenheit, and acting upon the suggestions
of Baron Humboldt, he endeavoured to feed him with bits of boiled meat,
worms, frogs, fish, and bread, which were all tried in succession. But
the animal would not touch these. The plan adopted by the London
fishmongers for fattening the common Eel was then had recourse to;—a
quantity of bullock’s blood was put into the water, care being taken
that it should be changed daily, and this was attended with some
beneficial effects, as the animal gradually improved in health. In the
month of October it occurred to Mr. Bradley to tempt him with some small
fish, and the first gudgeon thrown into the water he darted at and
swallowed with avidity. From that period the same diet has been
continued, and he is now fed three times a day, and upon each occasion
is given two or three carp, or perch, or gudgeon, each weighing from two
to three ounces. In watching his movements we observed, that in swimming
about he seems to delight in rubbing himself against the gravel which
forms the bed above which he floats, and the water immediately becomes
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