Household words, No. 24, September 7, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
General
Household words, No. 24, September 7, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
English literature -- Periodicals
“Perhaps you consume your own smoke,” suggested Mr. Wilkinson, senior,
“like every well-regulated furnace.”
“You smoke nothing but your pipe, uncle, because you burn all your
carbon,” said Harry. “But, if your body doesn’t smoke, it steams.
Breathe against a looking-glass, or look at your breath on a cold
morning. Observe how a horse reeks when it perspires. Besides—as you
just now said you recollected my telling you the other day—you breathe
out carbonic acid, and that, and the steam of the breath together, are
exactly the same things, you know, that a candle turns into in burning.”
“But if I burn like a candle—why don’t I burn _out_ like a candle?”
demanded Mr. Bagges. “How do you get over that?”
“Because,” replied Harry, “your fuel is renewed as fast as burnt. So
perhaps you resemble a lamp rather than a candle. A lamp requires to be
fed; so does the body—as, possibly, uncle, you may be aware.”
“Eh?—well—I have always entertained an idea of that sort,” answered Mr.
Bagges, helping himself to some biscuits. “But the lamp feeds on
train-oil.”
“So does the Laplander. And you couldn’t feed the lamp on turtle or
mulligatawny, of course, uncle. But mulligatawny or turtle can be
changed into fat—they are so, sometimes, I think—when they are eaten in
large quantities, and fat will burn fast enough. And most of what you
eat turns into something which burns at last, and is consumed in the
fire that warms you all over.”
“Wonderful, to be sure,” exclaimed Mr. Bagges. “Well, now, and how does
this extraordinary process take place?”
“First, you know, uncle, your food is digested—”
“Not always, I am sorry to say, my boy,” Mr. Bagges observed, “but go
on.”
“Well; when it _is_ digested, it becomes a sort of fluid, and mixes
gradually with the blood, and turns into blood, and so goes over the
whole body, to nourish it. Now, if the body is always being nourished,
why doesn’t it keep getting bigger and bigger, like the ghost in the
Castle of Otranto?”
“Eh? Why, because it loses as well as gains, I suppose. By
perspiration—eh—for instance?”
“Yes, and by breathing; in short, by the burning I mentioned just now.
Respiration, or breathing, uncle, is a perpetual combustion.”
“But if my system,” said Mr. Bagges, “is burning throughout, what keeps
up the fire in my little finger—putting gout out of the question?”
“You burn all over, because you breathe all over, to the very tips of
your fingers’ ends,” replied Harry.
“Oh, don’t talk nonsense to your uncle!” exclaimed Mrs. Wilkinson.
“It isn’t nonsense,” said Harry. “The air that you draw into the lungs
goes more or less over all the body, and penetrates into every fibre of
it, which is breathing. Perhaps you would like to hear a little more
about the chemistry of breathing, or respiration, uncle?”
“I should, certainly.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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