Household words, No. 26, September 21, 1850 : $b A weekly journal — John Shaqi
Household words, No. 26, September 21, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
General
Household words, No. 26, September 21, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
English literature -- Periodicals
“These engines,” says a writer in the Mechanics’ Magazine, “possess
great advantages in being applicable to thrashing, and other
agricultural purposes, and can be moved from farm to farm, and from
field to field, with the greatest facility.” No doubt of it. We see
what will soon happen. Thrashing, and _many other_ agricultural
purposes! The great farmers, once in possession of the talisman of a
steam-plough, will never rest till they make it applicable to all sorts
of operations. Already almost every farmer in Scotland is provided
with a stationary steam-engine; a locomotive that can turn--not its
hands--but its wheels to anything, is now his only other thing needful.
In the specification of the very first of these ploughs--Etzler’s Iron
Slave--it is distinctly stated that, although the machine is intended
for ploughing, yet the Slave will be ready at all times to devote his
energies and skill to “sowing, and reaping; and also to making canals,
roads, tunnels,” &c. Exactly so! After we have ploughed, sowed, reaped,
and thrashed by steam, we shall soon find turnips hoed, carrots drawn,
beans plucked up, dried, carted, and stacked; sheep sheared, cows
milked, butter churned, cheese pressed, pigs transformed into pork,
and pork into gammons, by the same omnipotent agency. Hatching eggs by
steam is already an old story.
A patent for a new steam-plough was taken out in January of the
present year by Mr. James Usher of Edinburgh; and another in June,
by Messrs. Calloway and Purkiss. The peculiarity of the former
consists in mounting “a series of ploughs in the same plane round an
axis, so that the ploughs shall successively come into action;” and
secondly, in applying power to give a rotary motion to the series,
“so that the resistance of the earth to the ploughs, as they enter
and travel through the earth, shall _cause the machine_
to be _propelled_”--instead of motion being communicated
to the machine from the wheels which run on the land. The other
invention--that of Messrs. Calloway and Purkiss--mainly consists of a
number of chains working round a wheel, and fitted on the outside with
ploughshares. Rotary motion is communicated by a locomotive.
“I consider,” says Sir Abel Handy, in the comedy of Speed the Plough,
“that a healthy young man between the handles of a plough, is one of
the noblest illustrations of the prosperity of Britain.” But shortly
after saying this, Sir Abel invents a splendid curricle plough drawn
by high-bred Leicestershire horses; who set off at full gallop with
the plough at their heels over hill and dale, and instead of doing
the allotted work a-field, they rush about at random, ploughing up
Salisbury Plain. What would Sir Abel have said to Sir Willoughby de
Eresby’s snorting steam-horse, perfectly under control?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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