Household words, No. 26, September 21, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
General
Household words, No. 26, September 21, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
English literature -- Periodicals
In Education, England might take a lesson from her South African
dependency--it is in the education of the people. Government schools
are established in every town, and almost every village of the
Colony, open to children of all classes and all creeds, and free of
all expense. They are presided over by intelligent teachers, chiefly
selected from the Scotch Universities, and truly their pupils do
these gentlemen infinite credit. I do not hesitate to say, that the
rising generation of the Cape Colony will be the best educated men
of their class in all the British Empire. It is to Dr. Jones, the
former President of the South African College, in Cape Town, that
the colony is indebted for this invaluable boon. Even the population
in the far interior are better off in this respect than the children
of our English peasantry. Thanks to the energy of Campbell, Latrobe,
Moffat, and other energetic, common-sense, as well as pious, members
of the Missionary Society; the children of the Hottentots, Griquas,
and even of some of the Bechuanas, are fast being brought into the
pale of civilisation by attendance at the schools established by those
gentlemen. Some of the offspring of English parents in the “interior”
of England, have no such schools to attend.
* * * * *
Sheep Farming is, perhaps, the best and most profitable occupation at
the Cape. It is far better than agriculture, and better than cattle
farming, for the following reasons. The great deficiency of the colony
is the want of sufficient water for irrigation. Wherever this want is
not felt, all kinds of grain may be raised with profit, and Cape wheat
is universally pronounced to be the finest in the world. But the farms,
or portions of farms, on which it can be grown are few and far between.
Nor is this the only drawback to agriculture; the farmer has two other
dire enemies to contend with. The one is the blight or “smut,” which is
very common; and frequently destroys whole crops. Two young friends of
mine hired a farm in partnership, and, in spite of the warnings of more
experienced persons, determined to turn their principal attention to
agriculture. They went to great expense in the purchase of agricultural
implements, paid the highest wages for labourers, and worked with
their own hands as hard as any ploughman in England. They raised a
magnificent crop, and began to indulge a sweet reverie on the “Dollars”
it was to bring them. Alas, the “smut” came, and the beautiful crop
was destroyed, while not one solitary dollar found its way into the
young farmers’ pockets. Disappointed, but not disheartened, they set
to work again, and next year with precisely the same result. Luckily
they were prudent fellows, and had neither been personally extravagant,
nor sunk all their money in one enterprise. They, therefore, purchased
some sheep, cattle, and horses, and only cultivated a very _small
portion_ of their farm; and now they are among the most prosperous
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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