Household words, No. 26, September 21, 1850 : $b A weekly journal — John Shaqi
Household words, No. 26, September 21, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
General
Household words, No. 26, September 21, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
English literature -- Periodicals
Sheep are the best. Here is one example, by no means extraordinary, but
forming an average sample of the fruits of sheep-farming:--A gentleman
who was reading for the Church, at Cambridge, found that his health
would not allow him to continue his studies; he emigrated to Algoa Bay,
with a capital of about two thousand five hundred pounds. He wisely
listened to good advice in the selection of a farm and the purchase of
his stock of sheep. At the end of three years I visited him, and we
talked about sheep-farming, which was then in a bad condition. I was
expressing my wonder that so many sheep-farmers had lately been “sold
up;” and this was his reply, “What else could you expect? Half of them
come out here without one farthing of capital. They hire a farm; buy
stock on credit (for two or three years), live on the sale of the wool
and also on credit--for they live ‘like fighting-cocks’--and then when
pay-day comes at last, they, of course, have not a sixpence. But, look
at my own case: I have been here three years; my wool fetches double
the price that it did the first year; my stock is just doubled in
number and vastly improved in quality; I have lived in as much comfort
as I require in the meantime; and I don’t owe a sixpence.”
The life of a Cape farmer is necessarily solitary. His nearest
neighbour is probably seven miles off, and his only daily companions
are his stock and his labourers. A visitor (especially if he come from
one of the Towns) is a veritable Godsend; and is safe to be welcome as
long as he chooses to remain. He may ride his host’s horses and shoot
or hunt his game, smoke his pipes, and drink his “Cape Smoke,”[A] as
long as he pleases. But he must be contented with very rough fare.
Mutton and goats’ flesh, meal-cakes (very similar, I fancy, to those
which King Alfred burnt), Indian corn, and badly-made coffee, will form
the staple articles of his food. He will sleep on a home-made sofa with
goatskins for blankets, in a room with a mud floor, and very probably
no ceiling but the thatch roof. The house will most likely be built of
lath and plaster, and look far more like the stable of a third-rate
country inn than a gentleman’s residence. Yet the host is often a
highly educated and sensible man, fighting his way to competence,
living a comparatively easy life, and, if unblessed with luxuries, at
least unharassed by cares, save when an occasional wolf (or rather
hyæna) makes a night assault on his homestead.
[A] Cape Brandy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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