Household words, no. 307, February 9, 1856 : $b A weekly journal
General
Household words, no. 307, February 9, 1856 : $b A weekly journal
English literature -- Periodicals
I met Captain de Bonfils the other day in Paris, and asked him to
tell me what were the qualifications required for a staff officer
in his service, and how he had been fortunate enough to obtain
employment in so distinguished a corps. This request he complied with
at once; assuring me that the career of one officer in the corps
d’état-major may be taken as an exact sample of all, and that the same
qualifications are required from every one who aspires to the honour of
holding a commission in that regiment.
To apply the term regiment to the French staff is perhaps not quite
appropriate, as the corps consists entirely of officers. Belonging to
this body are thirty colonels, thirty lieutenant-colonels, one hundred
chefs d’escadron (who would be termed majors in the English service),
three hundred captains, and one hundred lieutenants. No one can join
the regiment unless he passes through the special school instituted in
eighteen hundred and eighteen for that purpose, and now called L’École
Impériale d’Application d’État-Major. This my friend, Captain Louis de
Bonfils, of course, did. There are sixty pupils in the establishment,
one-half of whom leave it every year; thus creating thirty annual
vacancies. Of these thirty, three are selected from the École
Polytechnique; the remaining twenty-seven places in the staff-school
are filled by competition from amongst fifty-seven candidates, thirty
of whom must be sub-lieutenants who have been at least one year in the
service, and must be under twenty-five years of age; and twenty-seven
from the pupils of the military school of St. Cyr. Captain de Bonfils
was one of the latter class. He had already spent his regulated time
of three years at St. Cyr; and having passed the required examination
for a commission in the line, might have joined a regiment without
delay. Being one of the twenty-seven pupils at the head of the list
amongst the hundred who had passed in his term, he entered his name
as a candidate for admittance into the École d’État-Major, and, as he
was successful, joined that institution. Here he remained two years,
going through the regular course of instruction in military science;
and--although, like the rest of the pupils, he held the rank of a
commissioned officer--under almost as strict military and collegiate
discipline as any school-boy. Winter and summer, the young men in
this college rise at six o’clock, and, with the exception of an hour
for breakfast, half-an-hour for recreation in the middle of the day,
and the same in the afternoon, work at one or other branch of their
studies until five in the afternoon; at which hour they dine, and are
then at liberty to go where they like, until ten in the evening. When
they want to be out of college later, leave must be asked and obtained
from the governor of the establishment. During the two years they
remain at the staff-school, their time is divided regularly every day,
each hour bringing its allotted task. The course of studies includes
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