Household words, no. 307, February 9, 1856 : $b A weekly journal — John Shaqi
Household words, no. 307, February 9, 1856 : $b A weekly journal
General
Household words, no. 307, February 9, 1856 : $b A weekly journal
English literature -- Periodicals
From another little work on military education,[3] which was published
just before the present war commenced, we learn that out of ninety-one
officers employed in the general staff of the army in eighteen hundred
and fifty-two, seven only had graduated at the senior department of
Sandhurst, and that out of one hundred and seventeen staff-officers
of pensioners in the same year, three only had obtained certificates.
But a stronger instance of the utter inutility of English officers
studying to qualify themselves for the staff has yet to be told.
According to a parliamentary return called for during the last session,
and published early in the month of May, there were then one hundred
and thirty-five officers serving on the staff of the army in the
Crimea. Of these only nine had obtained certificates at Sandhurst.
Not a single assistant quartermaster-general, nor brigade-major,
nor aide-de-camp, had ever graduated at that college; whilst of
eleven assistant adjutant-generals, one only had passed through that
ordeal,--and amongst twenty-nine deputies of the two staff departments
(of the adjutant and quartermaster-general), but five had ever obtained
certificates of qualification at the senior department of the military
college.
[Footnote 3: The Use and Application of Cavalry in War. By Colonel
Beamish, late Royal Irish Dragoon Guards. London, T. and W.
Boone, 1855. Page 437.]
But what is this Senior Department of the Military College? The
establishment of the Military College at Sandhurst is divided into
two departments; the junior, intended for the education of lads, from
thirteen to sixteen years of age, as preparatory to entering the army.
What the military college of St. Cyr is to the French service, the
junior department at Sandhurst is to the English, with this slight
exception,--that whereas the former institution sends forth annually
at least a hundred young men fully qualified for commissions in the
line, our British establishment turns out about a dozen or fifteen in
the same period. At the last half-yearly Sandhurst examinations--in
October or November of the year just ended--the number of cadets who
passed for commissions was less than half-a-dozen. The reason for this
vast difference is, that in France there are but two doors whereby a
candidate can enter the commissioned ranks of the army. The one is by
enlisting as a private soldier, and rising through all the various
subordinate grades to the distinction of wearing the epaulette; the
other by commencing and going through the regular course of studies
at the military college of St. Cyr. In order to qualify in the latter
method, it is necessary to enter that establishment between the ages of
twelve and fourteen, and to remain three years learning the duties of
the profession, before the candidate can be admitted to the examination.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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