Household words, no. 307, February 9, 1856 : $b A weekly journal
General
Household words, no. 307, February 9, 1856 : $b A weekly journal
English literature -- Periodicals
The verger informed us that the ground now opened had not been moved
for two hundred years, and that a dean had not been buried within the
precincts of the church for nearly one hundred years. Bearing these
facts in mind, we poked about among the earth which had been thrown out
of the grave. We found among the brick-bats and rubbish a few broken
portions of human bones, which had evidently been buried very many
years; but fastened on to one of the brick-bats we discovered a little
bone which we at once pronounced not to be human. It was a little round
bone, about the size of a large shirt-stud, from the centre of which
projected a longish, tooth-like spine, the end of which still remained
as sharp as a needle, and the enamel which covered it still resisted a
scratch from a knife. The actual body of the bone was very light and
brittle, and a simple test we applied showed that it had been under
ground very many years.
The question arose, what was our bone, and how did it get to the place
where it was found? It was shown to the greatest authority we have in
comparative anatomy, and he immediately pronounced it to be a spine
from the back of a very large fish, commonly known as the skate or
thornback. This creature has, fixed into the skin of his back in a row
along the back of his tail, many very sharp prickles of a tooth-like
character, and covered with enamel, just like our specimen. If one of
these skin-teeth be cut out from a recent fish, the stud-like knob of
bone into which the spine is fixed, will be found, serving to keep this
formidable weapon (for such it is) in its proper position; and dreadful
blows can Mr. Thornback give with his armed tail in his battles, be
they submarine, or be they in the fisherman’s boat.
How did the spine of a thornback get into Christchurch Cathedral, into
ground that had not been moved for two hundred years? Before the days
of Henry the Eighth the precincts, where the college now stands, were
occupied by monkish buildings, where monks had many fast-days, and,
on these days, were probably great consumers of fish. The supply of
fresh-water fish, from the Thames close by, would hardly be equal to
the demand. It is therefore probable that they procured salt-water
fish, and a thornback is, above all fish, the most likely to have been
supplied by the fishmonger.
In an old book on fishes and serpents, we found, unexpectedly, evidence
to prove that the skate--a hundred years ago--formed a favourite dish
at the high tables of the colleges. The book was published in seventeen
hundred and sixty-three, and the passage runs thus: “The skate, or
flaire, is remarkably large, and will sometimes weigh above one hundred
pounds; but what is still more extraordinary, there was one sold by
a fishmonger at Cambridge to St. John’s College, which weighed two
hundred pounds, and dined one hundred and twenty people. The length was
forty-two inches, and the breadth thirty-one inches.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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