In the report of the Board of Health on intramural interments, upon
which a bill now before Parliament is founded, it is proposed to erect
in convenient parts of London eight reception-houses for the dead,
previous to interment in the cemeteries to be established. This will
remove the mortal remains from that immediate and fatal contact—fatal,
morally as well as physically—which is compulsory among the poorer
classes under the existing system of sepulture. It appears that of the
deaths which take place in the metropolis, in upwards of 20,000
instances the corpse must be kept, during the interval between the
death and the interment, in the same room in which the surviving
members of the family live and sleep; while of the 8,000 deaths every
year from epidemic diseases, by far the greater part happen under the
circumstances just described.
If from these causes the necessity for dead-houses is so great when no
inquest is necessary, how much stronger is it when the services of the
coroner are requisite? The reason given for the peripatetic nature of
the office, is the assumed necessity of the jury seeing the bodies on
the spot and in the circumstances of death. But that such a necessity
is unreal was proved on the inquest we have been detailing, by the
fact of the remains having been lifted from the bed where life ceased,
to a table, and having been opened by the surgeons. Surely, removal to
a wholesome and convenient reception-house, would not disturb such
appearances as may be presumed to form evidence. As it is, the only
place among the poor in which medical men can perform the important
duty of examination by _post mortem_ dissection is a room crowded with
inmates—or the tap-room of the nearest tavern.
To preserve, then, a degree of order, dignity, and solemnity equal at
least to that which is maintained to try an action for debt, and to
prevent the possibility of any ‘private’ dealings, we would strongly
urge that a suitable Coroner’s Court-house be attached to each of the
proposed reception-houses. A clause to this effect can be easily
introduced into the new bill. With such accommodation the coroner
could perform his office in a manner worthy of a delegate of the
Crown, and no such informalities as tend to intercept and taint the
pure stream of Justice could continue to exist.
FRANCIS JEFFREY.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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