Household words, no. 9, May 25, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
General
Household words, no. 9, May 25, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
English literature -- Periodicals
Wordsworth’s age was one of stirring events and great changes. The
character of his poetry is in startling contrast to that age. It is
passionless, a record of the poet’s own mind; simple and austere,
emanating from his own independent thoughts and fancies; receiving
little of its form and colour from external events, or the feelings and
opinions of men. For eighty long years, Wordsworth would almost appear
to have lived ‘_among_ men, not _of_ them;’ sympathising as little with
the ephemeral pursuits of his contemporaries as the colossal Memnon does
with the Copts, Turks, and Arabs who now tenant the banks of the Nile.
William Wordsworth was born in the little county town of Cockermouth;
his father was an attorney—not a wealthy man, but in circumstances that
enabled him to give his family a fair education. One son entered the
merchant service, rose to command a vessel, and perished at sea. Another
has acquired a name as master of Harrow, and the author of a delightful
book on Greece, full of delicate beauty and fine classical feeling. The
allusions by William to his favourite sister are among the most touching
passages in his poems; and one or two little pieces of verse, and some
extracts from her journals, which he has published, show that she was
every way deserving of his love. The poetical dedication of the River
Duddon to Dr. Wordsworth, is full of delightful allusions to the boyhood
of the brothers, and conveys a pleasing impression of their family
relations.
Our poet received the rudiments of his education at the grammar school
of Hawkeshead, in Westmoreland, conducted in his time by a master of
more than ordinary attainments. In 1787, he matriculated at St. John’s
College, Cambridge. Even in his boyhood it was obvious that he possessed
superior abilities, but they were not of the showy and ambitious kind
which achieve school or college distinction. He was partial to solitary
rambles; fond of reading and reciting verses; a boy whom elder men
‘singled out for his grave looks,’ as he has said in the Excursion, and
liked to converse with.
It was intended that he should enter the Church, the family
circumstances rendering it necessary that he should adopt a profession.
But, independently of his wish to devote himself exclusively to literary
pursuits, he had caught the prevalent spirit of the time—the aversion to
conventional forms and opinions. A moderate income, settled upon him by
Raisley Calvert, the victim of a premature decline, enabled him to
follow his inclinations. This benefit the poet has gratefully
acknowledged:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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