Household words, no. 9, May 25, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
General
Household words, no. 9, May 25, 1850 : $b A weekly journal
English literature -- Periodicals
While the critical storm awakened by the Preface to the Lyrical Ballads
was still raging, he composed his Peter Bell and his Waggoner, which
were not, however, published till many years later. They are full of
fine and deep-felt poetry. Their language is genuine racy English, and
their versification unsurpassed for sweetness. It cannot, however, be
denied that they are marked by a self-willed, exaggerated adherence to
the theory of poetry he had promulgated, the effect of something that is
very like a spirit of contradiction. In a playful adaptation of Milton’s
sonnet, Tetrachordon, Wordsworth defends his choice of subjects by the
admiration felt or professed for Tam o’ Shanter. He overlooks the utter
difference between the mode in which Burns conceived and executed that
poem, and himself his Benjamin the Waggoner. Burns was for the time the
hero himself. In Tam o’ Shanter, and still more in the Jolly Beggars, he
expresses the very passions of the characters he presents to us.
Wordsworth, constitutionally incapable of the emotions of a boon
companion, merely describes and moralises on the waywardness of his
Benjamin. We sympathise with the common humanity of Burns’s genial
reprobates; we feel the cold shadow of Wordsworth’s Benjamin to be a
hideous intruder among the fine poetical imagery and thought with which
he is mixed up.
In 1807, Wordsworth published two volumes, containing his own
contributions to the Lyrical Ballads, with many additional poems. Minute
detached criticism is not the object of this sketch. Suffice it to say
that many pieces in these volumes are unsurpassed in English poetry, or
in the poetry of any language. The Song at the feast of Brougham Castle
has a rich lyrical exuberance of feeling; the Laodamia is as severely
beautiful as a Greek statue; Hartleap Well is full of mellow humanity;
Rob Roy’s Grave, the Highland Girl, ‘She was a phantom of
delight,’—every piece, in short, is replete with delightful sentiment
and graphic pictures of rural nature. The objects of some of these poems
obviously originate in a mistaken apprehension of the scope and purpose
of poetry. Wordsworth was a curious observer of the workings of the
human mind, and he sometimes confounded the pleasure derived from such
metaphysical scrutiny with the pleasure derived from the presentation of
poetical imaginings. Hence, what is questionable in his Idiot Boy, his
Harry Gill, and some others.
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