How and what to grow in a kitchen garden of one acreDarlington, E. D.
Science
How and what to grow in a kitchen garden of one acre
Darlington, E. D.
Kitchen gardens; Vegetable gardening
As soon as it is warm enough to dig them and bring them into fine
order, seed beds should be made in a sheltered spot of the garden, for
the sowings of late cabbage and celery, which will be spoken of in
detail under the special directions for growing these vegetables.
TOOLS.
Although not positively necessary, it is of great advantage to have a
variety of tools for thoroughly working the soil and to facilitate the
labor of planting and harvesting the crops, and exterminating weeds.
If, however, the garden is as well cultivated as it should be, there
will be no chance for weeds to start, as they will all be destroyed in
their earliest stages.
While there is a general assortment of tools on every farm suitable for
use in the garden, I will give a short list of some especially adapted
for use in the kitchen garden and the modes and purposes of using them.
First is the PLOW. For the first plowing in the spring, and
for the general plowing in the fall, I use a large two-horse plow,
which takes a generous slice and will put the manure down as may be
wished and return the enriched soil to the surface in the spring, again
turning in another coat of manure, if it is to be had in sufficient
quantities to do so. So long as the fresh manure does not come in
direct contact with the young plants, I do not think it is possible to
put in too much, at least in the first three years of the garden. In my
soil, which is rather heavy, I plow six to eight inches deep; in light
soil I would plow deeper, as the roots penetrate it much more rapidly.
For working among the strawberries and permanent rows of small fruits,
I use a light one-horse plow, with a swingle tree just wide enough to
permit the horse to move freely; this plow is also used in plowing out
the potatoes and in preparing the ground for a second crop. If the
share is kept sharp, as it always should be, it will be found very
useful in the cultivation of the berries, melons, etc., as with a good
plowman it will go deep or shallow, or will slip around some point to
be missed much easier than the cultivator.
When these plows are not in use I give the mould-board and all bright
parts a coat of thick whitewash; this keeps them from rusting, so that
plowing a single round leaves them bright and shining. A coat of this
on all bright tools, spades, hoes, etc., in the fall, will keep them in
the best order through the winter, so that no time will be lost getting
them into good working condition in the spring.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account