How and what to grow in a kitchen garden of one acreDarlington, E. D.
Science
How and what to grow in a kitchen garden of one acre
Darlington, E. D.
Kitchen gardens; Vegetable gardening
About the third week in November the celery should be dug and stored;
for if it is left out longer, there is danger of its being spoiled by
hard freezing. If it is to go in the cellar it should be stood upright
in barrels or in boxes, the sides of which are as high as the stalks
are tall, so as to keep them straight and white; the roots are left on
and packed in moist soil, in order to keep the plants fresh and crisp;
but the soil must not be allowed to come up among the stalks, or it
might cause them to rot. The root cellar must be kept cool and have
plenty of air whenever it can be admitted without freezing the contents
of the cellar.
[Illustration:
Illustration showing the manner of storing celery in the
field for early use. C. Plants of celery. D. Banks of soil.
S. Straw covering. E. Board laid on top of the straw to keep
it in place.]
Another plan is to set the plants on a well-drained plot, side by side
in a long row, three or four plants wide and as closely together as
possible; earth banks are then raised on each side of the row about
four to six inches thick at the top, and the ends closed in the same
manner. The roots are packed solidly in the soil, and the banks are
carried up level with the longest tops; when the very cold weather
sets in the whole top, banks and leaves, is covered with straw, leaves
or corn fodder, to keep the frost out. I would not recommend this
method of storing unless it is expected to have the supply all used
or marketed by the 1st of January. The best way to store celery is in
a hotbed or cold frame, which is built two or three feet deep in the
ground, as already described. The celery plants are set side by side in
this, as in the boxes or barrels, and the roots tightly packed in moist
soil; then the sash can be put on at nights and in the daytime can be
entirely removed or slightly raised to admit air, according to the
temperature. On very cold nights the sash can have an extra covering
of straw or old carpet, and if there is a heavy fall of snow it can be
left on a few days, until the weather again becomes warmer. Stored in
this manner, it is no trouble to get the celery when wanted; it can
be given plenty of air, without which it will not keep, and the late
kinds, if packed closely together, will complete their bleaching. If
the kinds which require blanching are not kept earthed up as the growth
advances, it will be almost impossible to blanch them.
VARIETIES OF CELERY.
The dwarf and half-dwarf kinds are the best, as they are superior both
in quality and appearance and are much easier grown. Of these the
_Dwarf Golden Heart_ is one of the best varieties; the stalks
are very thick and solid, fine flavored, and blanch to a fine white,
excepting the centre, which is of a fine golden yellow.
[Illustration: NEW GOLDEN SELF-BLANCHING CELERY.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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