How and what to grow in a kitchen garden of one acreDarlington, E. D.
Science
How and what to grow in a kitchen garden of one acre
Darlington, E. D.
Kitchen gardens; Vegetable gardening
Seed of lettuce, spinach and radish should be sown broadcast and as
early as possible, with later sowings at intervals of about two weeks
for a successive supply. Soil for lettuce and spinach should be of
more than ordinary richness, and should contain sufficient moisture
to insure rapid continuous growth. The best lettuce heads are raised
by sowing seed in a hotbed and transplanting to the open ground when
plants are two inches high. Cabbage varieties should be selected for
this purpose. In this way I have grown heads of the _New York Lettuce_
to weigh two pounds each, under ordinary treatment. _Hanson_, _Burpee’s
Golden Heart_ and _Perpetual Lettuce_ are all good sorts. The _Cos
varieties_ do best if tied up a few days before using, to blanch all
the inner leaves.
The Radish will thrive in any good garden soil, but a light sandy loam
is better than heavily manured ground. In order to be crisp and tender,
the growth should be rapid and unchecked. I can recommend _French
Breakfast_, _Golden Globe_, _White Stuttgart_ and _Chartiers_. The
latter is of unusual merit.
PEAS.
As we all want green peas as early as possible, the seed should be
planted early--the earlier the better. Peas will bear a great deal of
cold without the slightest injury, either in the ground or after they
are up. Sow in drills at the rate of one pint of seed to thirty-five
feet of drill. To keep up a succession make a sowing of an early,
medium, and a late variety at the same time. In about two weeks make
another sowing as before. Soil for early varieties should be warm
and very rich. Late varieties should be planted deeper than early
sorts, but the soil should not be so rich, as late varieties are more
productive on moist, cool ground, not over rich. _Philadelphia Extra
Early_, _American Wonder_ and _Telephone_ can be relied upon. After
trying various methods for training pea vines I am satisfied that brush
is the most effective support. Place a few short twigs or sticks on
each side of dwarf peas, to prevent them from leaning over and decaying
on the ground, as is often the case in a wet season.
DWARF OR BUSH BEANS.
Dwarf or bush beans should not be planted before danger from frost is
over. Being very tender, nothing is gained by planting earlier. They
may be planted in hills one foot apart, with four plants to the hill,
but the better way, I think, is to plant in drills, with plants three
inches apart in the drill.
Seed should be covered lightly with mellow soil. Beans often fail to
come up, from being covered too deeply, especially if there is much
rain after planting. Two plantings of both early and late varieties,
at intervals of two weeks, will give a supply until pole beans come in
season. Beans should never be hoed while the foliage is wet, as that
produces rust. _Black Wax_, _Early Valentine_ and _Golden Wax_ are
standard sorts.
ONIONS.
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