How Britannia Came to Rule the Waves: Updated to 1900Kingston, William Henry Giles
History
How Britannia Came to Rule the Waves: Updated to 1900
Kingston, William Henry Giles
Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History
We must pass over one of the most memorable events of this reign, the
capture of Quebec by General Wolfe, in which Captain Cook, then a master
in the navy, first exhibited his talents and courage, and briefly
describe an important naval action, that of Sir Edward Hawke in Quiberon
Bay. The admiral sailed from Spithead early in June, 1759, with a
powerful fleet to cruise off Brest and in soundings. Hence he
despatched three small squadrons to scour the enemy's coast. In
November a heavy gale compelled Sir Edward Hawke to take shelter in
Torbay. During his absence M. de Conflans got safe into Brest with his
squadron from the West Indies. Believing that the coast was clear, he
again put to sea on the 14th of November, and on the same day the
British fleet sailed from Torbay. The next day Captain McCleverty, in
the _Gibraltar_, joined Sir Edward, with the information that he had
seen the French fleet about twenty-four leagues to the north-west of
Belleisle, steering to the south-east. Sir Edward immediately shaped a
course for Quiberon Bay. A strong wind forced the fleet to leeward; it
shifted, however, on the 19th to the westward. The _Maidstone_ and
_Coventry_ frigates were ordered to look out ahead. The French admiral
seeing them, sent some of his ships in chase, but soon after perceiving
the British fleet, he recalled them, and formed in order of battle. On
the approach of the British ships he crowded sail and pushed in for the
land, not more than four or five leagues distant, in the hopes of
entangling them among the rocks and shoals. In this he was
disappointed, as the van ships of the English fleet were close up to his
rear at half-past two o'clock, and in a few minutes the engagement
became general. The _Formidable_, carrying the flag of the French
rear-admiral, was closely engaged by the _Resolution_, and having to
sustain the fire of every ship that passed, was obliged to strike, he
and 200 of his men being killed. Lord Howe, in the _Magnanime_ attacked
the _Thesee_, but the _Montague_ running foul of the former so much
disabled her, that she fell astern. Captain Keppel, in the _Torbay_,
then attacked the _Thesee_, when a sudden squall coming on, the
lower-deck ports of the latter ship not being closed, she filled and
instantly sank. The _Superbe_ shared a similar fate alongside of the
_Royal George_. Lord Howe having got clear, bore down and attacked the
_Hero_ so furiously that he soon compelled her to strike. During the
night, which proved very boisterous, she drove on shore and was lost.
The enemy then endeavoured to make their escape; some succeeded, but
several got ashore, as did the _Essex_ and _Resolution_, but their crews
were saved. The French admiral's ship, the _Soleil Royal_, had in the
dark anchored in the midst of the British fleet, on discovering which he
cut his cable, when he drove ashore. On the weather moderating the
boats of the squadron were sent in to destroy the French ships. The
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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