How Britannia Came to Rule the Waves: Updated to 1900Kingston, William Henry Giles
History
How Britannia Came to Rule the Waves: Updated to 1900
Kingston, William Henry Giles
Great Britain. Royal Navy -- History
_Soleil Royal_ was set on fire by her own crew, and the _Hero_ by the
British boats. _La Juste_, of 70 guns, was also wrecked, but seven of
the French ships, by throwing overboard their guns and stores, escaped
into the river Yillaine.
The remnant of this fleet, under M. de Thurot, a celebrated privateer
commander, escaped out of Dunkirk for the purpose of making a descent on
the northern coast of England or Ireland. After taking shelter during
the winter on the coast of Norway, he appeared with three frigates
before the town of Carrickfergus, which he attacked and laid under
contribution. Having supplied his ships with such necessaries as they
were in need of, he re-embarked his men and took his departure. At that
time Captain John Elliot, who was lying at Kinsale in the _Aeolus_, with
the _Pallas_ and _Brilliant_ under his command, on hearing that M. de
Thurot was on the coast, put to sea, and fortunately came up with him
off the Isle of Man. A close action was maintained for an hour and
a-half, when the gallant Thurot and a large number of his men being
killed, the three frigates struck their colours. His own ship, the
_Marechal Belleisle_, was so shattered that it was with difficulty she
could be kept afloat. _La Blonde_ and _Terpsichore_ were added to the
British Navy.
The French at this time built a number of vessels on a new construction,
to which they gave the name of prames. They were about a hundred feet
long, quite flat-bottomed, and capable of carrying four or five hundred
men. They were to be employed in transporting troops over for the
invasion of England. Admiral Rodney fell in with and destroyed a number
of them off Havre-de-Grace.
During this year the French took 330 ships from the English, whereas the
English took only 110 from the French. In reality, however, the gain
was on the side of Great Britain, the French ships captured being
chiefly large privateers and rich armed merchantmen, while those England
lost were mostly coasters and colliers. The trade of France, also, was
almost annihilated, and she in consequence employed the greater part of
her seamen in small privateers, which swarmed in the channel, the
vessels they captured being of like value.
George the Second had the satisfaction of seeing the arms of England
everywhere prospering, when on the 27th of October, 1760, he breathed
his last, in the thirty-third year of his reign and the seventy-seventh
of his age.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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