How Justice Grew: Virginia Counties, An Abstract of Their FormationHiden, Martha W. (Martha Woodroof)
History
How Justice Grew: Virginia Counties, An Abstract of Their Formation
Hiden, Martha W. (Martha Woodroof)
Counties -- Virginia -- History; Virginia -- History; Virginia -- History, Local
Also in 1721, a third new county was formed and called Spotsylvania for
the energetic and capable Governor. Spotsylvania was taken from Essex,
and parts of King and Queen and King William. The bounds of Spotsylvania
specifically laid out in the Act creating it were "upon Snow Creek up to
the mill, thence by a southwest line to the river, North Anna, thence up
the river as far as convenient and thence by a line to be run over the
high mountains to the river on the northwest side thereof, so as to
include the northern passage through the said mountains, thence down the
said river until it comes against the head of Rappahannock thence, by a
line to the head of Rappahannock River; and down that river to the mouth
of Snow Creek." Within the portion of Spotsylvania that was taken from
Essex, the Governor, some years before, had located a group of German
immigrants at a place called Germanna on the Rapidan River.
Besides the Germans, there was a group of Huguenots who had come over a
few years earlier and settled on the James River some 20 miles above the
Falls. There were also immigrants, both from England and Scotland, who
were loyal to the Stuart cause, and its leader, James, son of James II
by his second wife, Mary of Modena. The rising of the Scotch clans in
his favor in 1715 was crushed by the battle of Preston. Many of the
captured Highlanders were deported to America and others, fearing
capture, emigrated. These three new factors in the life of the colony
are worthy of notice.
In 1727/28, an Act was passed by the Assembly to take effect the next
year dividing the county of Henrico. The division was to be "by a line
on the north side James River beginning at the mouth of Tuckahoe Creek
thence up the said creek to Chumley's Branch thence along a line of
marked trees north twenty degrees east to Hanover County and on the
south side James River beginning at the Lower Manachin Creek from thence
along a line of marked trees in a direct course to the mouth of
Skinquarter Creek on Appomattox River." The land to the east of this
line was to remain Henrico and that to the west to comprise the new
county of Goochland. Sir William Gooch had become Lieutenant Governor of
Virginia in 1727 and served 22 years. He was probably the most popular
of the colonial governors, seemingly able to work harmoniously with the
Council which was necessary for success.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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