How Justice Grew: Virginia Counties, An Abstract of Their FormationHiden, Martha W. (Martha Woodroof)
History
How Justice Grew: Virginia Counties, An Abstract of Their Formation
Hiden, Martha W. (Martha Woodroof)
Counties -- Virginia -- History; Virginia -- History; Virginia -- History, Local
Brunswick County began to function in 1732 and grew rapidly. The
"overwrought ground" mentioned long before had in the interval became a
more and more disturbing factor in agriculture. Tobacco was king, it
demanded new land, hence new land must be provided. In Brunswick there
was not only new land but the sort of land to raise good tobacco
profitably, a condition equally true today. Settlers from Essex, King
and Queen, Gloucester, York, Elizabeth City and other older counties
soon made their way into Brunswick. It may not be amiss to observe that
with the better living made possible by better tobacco crops a
gastronomic delicacy was developed there, a rich and succulent stew
called "Brunswick Stew" in honor of the county. So far as the writer is
aware no other county in the state has achieved similar fame.
ORANGE COUNTY REACHES TO THE MISSISSIPPI
In 1734, an expansion to the northwest took place in the creation of
Orange County so named to honor William, Prince of Orange, later William
III of England. The City of Williamsburg, King William and King and
Queen counties had been prior evidences of his popularity. The new
division was to embrace that part of Spotsylvania County lying in Saint
Mark's Parish "Bounden southerly by the line of Hanover County,
northerly by the grant of Lord Fairfax and westerly by the utmost limits
of Virginia." This western boundary was the Mississippi River. The
Assembly further enacted "for the encouragement of the inhabitants
already settled and which shall speedily settle on the westward of
Sherrendo (Shenandoah) River" that "all who had established themselves
by 1st January 1734/35 should be free of country, county and parish
levies for the next three years."
Part of this expansion was due to the natural increase of population,
the allure of new settlements where there was greater opportunity for
advancement of fortunes, and part to the tide of immigration. Years of
warfare in Germany had left ruined communities along the Rhenish
Palatinate. For these people, Rotterdam was the most convenient port of
embarkation and Philadelphia was often their port of debarkation.
Following in the steps of John Van Metre, Adam Miller, Jacob Stover and
Jost Hite who had come to the Valley of Virginia between 1725 and 1731,
many immigrants, finding land cheaper in Virginia, left Pennsylvania and
took up residence in Virginia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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