How Justice Grew: Virginia Counties, An Abstract of Their FormationHiden, Martha W. (Martha Woodroof)
History
How Justice Grew: Virginia Counties, An Abstract of Their Formation
Hiden, Martha W. (Martha Woodroof)
Counties -- Virginia -- History; Virginia -- History; Virginia -- History, Local
In 1746, the settlements in Brunswick County had grown to such an extent
that a new division was required. The line was ordered "to be run from
the county line where it crosses Roanoke River below the place called
the Horse Ford to strike Nottoway River at the south." The territory
above this line was to be called Lunenburg County. This title,
anglicized from the German form, Luneburg, was chosen since the Duchy of
Luneburg, like that of Brunswick, belonged to the Electorate of Hanover.
Lunenburg embraced a vast acreage stretching from the rolling country
where bright tobacco came to perfection as far west as the mountains and
on the south to the North Carolina boundary.
CUMBERLAND, CULPEPER, SOUTHAMPTON AND CHESTERFIELD CREATED, 1749
The western portion of Goochland lying on both sides of the James had,
in 1744, been taken to form the new county of Albemarle; now, five years
later, the southeast portion of Goochland was made into the new county
of Cumberland. The name was further honor for the Duke of Cumberland,
"The Butcher of Culloden." The growth in this locality had been hastened
by the arrival of numerous Huguenot families seeking asylum from
persecution in France. Manakintown was the name of their settlement. The
name is perpetuated in a newly erected Episcopal church not far from the
site of the settlement where the Agee, Fourqurean, Legrand, Michaux,
Guerrant, Flournoy and other families worship now, as they have done for
some 250 years.
In the same year that Cumberland was formed, a new county was taken from
Orange and named Culpeper, presumably in honor of Lord Culpeper,
Governor of Virginia 1680-1683, a compliment to Lord Fairfax "who had
inherited from him the ownership of the Northern Neck." Culpeper lay on
the south side of the Rappahannock and north of the Conway River
commonly called the fork of the Rappahannock River. The fork of the
Rappahannock was the area between the Rappahannock River and its
tributary, the Conway, now called the Rapidan. "Horseshoe Farm" is in
Culpeper County and takes its name from the bend or horseshoe made by
the Rapidan within which it is situated. While the residence is modern,
the farm is of colonial times and was once owned by Governor Spotswood.
It was from this house that, in 1741, he went to Annapolis, Maryland
expecting to sail with an expedition to join Admiral Vernon and attack
Cartagena in the Spanish Main. He died unexpectedly in Annapolis but,
strangely enough, considering his prominence, his burial place is
unknown.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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