How Justice Grew: Virginia Counties, An Abstract of Their FormationHiden, Martha W. (Martha Woodroof)
History
How Justice Grew: Virginia Counties, An Abstract of Their Formation
Hiden, Martha W. (Martha Woodroof)
Counties -- Virginia -- History; Virginia -- History; Virginia -- History, Local
In 1759, the inhabitants of Prince William County complained of many
inconveniences "by reason of the great extent thereof and their remote
situation from the courthouse." Mindful that justice be accessible to
all, the Assembly enacted that Prince William be divided and "all that
part of the said county that lies above a line to be run from the head
of Bull Run and along the top of Bull run mountains to Chapman's mill,
in Broad run thoroughfare, from thence by a direct line till it
intersects the nearest part of the line dividing Stafford and Prince
William Counties" be known as Fauquier. This again honors an English
official but in this case a very popular one, Francis Fauquier, who, in
1758, succeeded Robert Dinwiddie as Lieutenant Governor of Virginia. He
served the colony for nearly ten years, dying in Williamsburg on 3 March
1768 "after a tedious illness which he bore with the greatest patience
and fortitude." Among the eulogies in prose to his memory, the following
verse may be noted:
"If ever virtue lost a friend sincere
If ever sorrow claimed Virginia's tear
If ever death a noble conquest made
'Twas when Fauquier the debt of nature paid."
With tobacco as the medium of exchange and as the most valuable export,
the economic base was too small for the large superstructure erected on
it. The taxes, fees, and commissions on exported tobacco were numerous
and onerous, the net return to the planter often did not cover the goods
he had ordered and his debt to his London agent increased. It was
British policy that her colonies should send her raw materials and buy
from her manufactured articles, thus giving her merchants a double
advantage and placing the colonists at double disadvantage. During the
1750's, the colony had been put to such great expense in prosecuting the
French and Indian War that for the first time an issue of paper money
was required. Economic conditions grew worse throughout the colony.
"WESTWARD-HO" TWENTY-SIX NEW COUNTIES, 1750-1770
The unceasing westward trek of settlers continued. In 1750-60, eight
counties were formed, between 1760-1770, eighteen new divisions
occurred, which evidences the great growth of population.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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