How Justice Grew: Virginia Counties, An Abstract of Their FormationHiden, Martha W. (Martha Woodroof)
History
How Justice Grew: Virginia Counties, An Abstract of Their Formation
Hiden, Martha W. (Martha Woodroof)
Counties -- Virginia -- History; Virginia -- History; Virginia -- History, Local
The next division of a county occurred in this same year 1776, and was
further expansion toward the beckoning west; this division was not to
take effect until January first, 1777. Fincastle became extinct as a
county, its territory becoming Kentucky, Washington and Montgomery
Counties. The Act of Assembly recites that the part of Fincastle lying
"to the south and westward of a line beginning on the Ohio at the mouth
of Great Sandy creek and running up the same and the main, or
north-easterly, branch thereof to the Great Laurel Ridge or Cumberland
Mountain, thence south westerly along the said mountain to the line of
North Carolina shall be one distinct county and called and known by the
name of Kentucky; and all that part of the said county of Fincastle
included in the lines beginning at the Cumberland Mountain where the
line of Kentucky county intersects the North Carolina line, thence east
along the said Carolina line to the top of Iron mountain, thence along
the same easterly to the source of the south fork of Holstein river,
thence northwardly along the highest part of the high lands, ridges and
mountains that divide the waters of the Tennessee from those of the
Great Kanawha, to the most easterly source of Clinch river, thence
westwardly along the top of the mountains that divide the waters of
Clinch river from those of the Great Kanawha and Sandy Creek to the line
of Kentucky county thence along the same to the beginning" shall be
known "by the name of Washington; and all the residue of the said county
of Fincastle shall be" known as Montgomery.
It is said that Washington County is the first place or area named for
General Washington in the United States. It is also the first time the
words Kentucky and Tennessee occur in a county division and show the
scope of western settlements. Montgomery County was named for General
Richard Montgomery, a Revolutionary officer, who fell 31 December 1775,
while trying unsuccessfully to scale the city walls and capture Quebec
from the English.
The next formation was a division of Pittsylvania County in 1777, ten
years after its creation. The new county lay on the west side of "a line
beginning at the mouth of Blackwater on Staunton river and running
parallel with the line of Halifax county till it strikes the country
line." The name Henry honored Patrick Henry, the famous orator of the
Revolution and first Governor of the Commonwealth of Virginia. He
purchased a large acreage in Henry County but resided in nearby Campbell
County.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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