How Justice Grew: Virginia Counties, An Abstract of Their FormationHiden, Martha W. (Martha Woodroof)
History
How Justice Grew: Virginia Counties, An Abstract of Their Formation
Hiden, Martha W. (Martha Woodroof)
Counties -- Virginia -- History; Virginia -- History; Virginia -- History, Local
At the same time, a new county destined to be in West Virginia was
formed from Greenbrier and part of Montgomery counties and given the
name of Kanawha from the river.
The only one of the counties formed in 1789 that is now in Virginia is
Nottoway. This was comprised of that part of Amelia County "lying south
of a line to begin at a place called Wells bridge on Namozene creek
which divides the said county from the county of Dinwiddie, thence
running through the said county of Amelia so as to strike the line of
Prince Edward county five miles west of a place called Ward's ford on
Appomattox river." Nottoway is an Indian word meaning "a snake, that is,
an enemy." Nottoway River derives its name from the Indian tribe and the
county honors both.
1790-1800 EXPANSION IN THE FIRST DECADE AFTER THE REVOLUTION
The next year a county was cut from Montgomery and named Wythe. It lies
to the "south-west of a line beginning on the Henry line at the head of
Big Reedy Island, from thence to the waggon ford on Peck creek, thence
to the clover bottom on Blue Stone, thence to the Kanawha county line."
The name is for George Wythe, eminent jurist and a Signer of the
Declaration of Independence. Elected in 1779 to the Chair of Law and
Police, recently established at the College of William and Mary, he
"became the first occupant of a chair of law in America, and the second
in the English speaking world." The first chair of law established in
England was at Oxford University, and Sir William Blackstone was the
first professor.
The year 1791 saw the formation of three counties, all of them
rearrangement of lines in established communities rather than expansion
into new territory. The first was the division of Henry into two
counties: "all that part of the said county lying west of a line
beginning on the line dividing the counties of Henry and Franklin one
mile above where it crosses Town creek, a branch of Smith's river,
thence a parallel line with Pittsylvania line to the country line shall
be one distinct county and called and known by the name of Patrick." The
name, of course, was the given name of the great orator, and since Henry
County bore his surname, the new division took his given name. It is a
county of beautiful mountains with panoramic views. The Fairy Stone
State Park is within its borders. On Fairy Stone Mountain and in the
streams at its base are found tiny stones shaped like crosses. The story
is that the gentle fairy folk when they heard of our Lord's Crucifixion
wept profusely and their tears turned to stone crosses as they fell, a
lasting memorial of their grief.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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