How Justice Grew: Virginia Counties, An Abstract of Their FormationHiden, Martha W. (Martha Woodroof)
History
How Justice Grew: Virginia Counties, An Abstract of Their Formation
Hiden, Martha W. (Martha Woodroof)
Counties -- Virginia -- History; Virginia -- History; Virginia -- History, Local
In 1793, there were also three counties formed. One of these, Grayson,
was taken from Wythe as follows: "Beginning in the Washington line where
it joins the Iron Mountain, thence along the said mountain to a spur of
the same that forms Ewing mountain, keeping the ridge that divides the
waters of Cripple and Bush creeks to the top of the said mountain,
thence a straight course to the Popular Camp mountain by Rose's mill
thence to the mouth of Greasy creek thence a straight course to the
Montgomery line." Grayson took its name from Colonel William Grayson, an
officer in the Revolution, member of the Continental Congress and one of
the first two senators elected from Virginia after the adoption of the
Constitution to serve in the Congress of the United States.
Unfortunately his tenure of office was short; he died 12 March 1790.
Also in 1793, Russell County was divided and all that part "which lies
westwardly of a line beginning on the top of Clinch mountain, one mile
eastwardly of big Maukason gap, thence a direct course to the mouth of
Stock creek thence up the same to Powell's mountain, thence due north to
the Kentucky boundary shall form one distinct county and be called and
known by the name of Lee." The name honored General Henry Lee who was
Governor of Virginia 1791-1794. He is more often called "Light Horse
Harry Lee" from the fact that he commanded, during the Revolution, light
horse cavalry. He was the father of General Robert E. Lee. Lee is the
county farthest to the west and adjoins Tennessee and Kentucky.
Also in 1793, the county of Madison was formed from Culpeper. Its bounds
were within a line "Beginning at the mouth of Robinson river thence up
the same to the mouth of Crooked run, thence up the said run to the
mountain road where Tennant's church formerly stood, thence a straight
course to the head of Hugh's river in the Blue Ridge, thence the same
course continued to the top of the ridge and to the line of Shenandoah
county, thence westwardly on the top of the ridge with the lines of the
counties of Shenandoah and Rockingham to the line of Orange county to
the beginning." One may wonder that the name Madison was used again, but
at this date the earlier Madison County lay in Kentucky. When in 1792
Kentucky achieved statehood, it was composed of nine counties formerly
in Virginia; namely: Fayette, Lincoln, Jefferson, Madison, Mercer,
Nelson, Bourbon, Mason and Woodford.
Four years after Madison County, Virginia was formed, Brooke was cut
from Ohio County. This name was for Robert Brooke, Governor of Virginia
1794 to 1796. He was a grandson of the Robert Brooke who, in 1716,
accompanied Governor Spotswood on the famous expedition across the Blue
Ridge Mountains. Both Brooke and Ohio are now in West Virginia.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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