Sonata form, the modern, 132, 135; Beethoven's improvements in, 142, 143; tending towards the monophonic style, 160; establishment of, 161, 171, 182, 183, 188, 190, 382. Sonata method, the, 132. "Sonata," meaning of, 103. Sonatas, Beethoven's, 113, 138, 145; Bach's, 122; Corelli's, 128, 139; Scarlatti's, 130, 131; Haydn's, 137; Biber's, 139; Mozart's, 140; Clementi's, 142. Sonatas, chamber, 188. Sonatas, church, 188. Sonatas, classic piano, 158. Sonatas, piano, C. P. E. Bach's, 130, 161; Haydn's, 137; Mozart's, 140, 141; Beethoven's, 145, 146, 193. Sonatas, violin, 129; Bach's, 131. "Sonate da Camera," 188; Corelli's, 188. "Sonate di Chiesa," 188. Song-forms, 263. Song-plays, German, 339, 340. Songs, Roman kithara, 2; popular, 51; Roman lyre, 2; Mozart's, 140; negro, 181; secular, 39, 235. "Songs Without Words," Mendelssohn's, 226. "Sonnambula, La," Bellini's, 281. Sophocles, the "Thamyris" of, 239. Soprano, the, 270, 271, 273. Sopranos, male, 271, 272, 273. Sourdeac, the Marquis de, 300, 301. Southwell, collegiate churches of, 63. Spain, 44, 57. "Spem in alium non habui," Tally's, 80. Spinet, the Italian, 87, 88, 90, 91, 103. Spinetti, Giovanni, 90, 91. Spiritual songs, 2. Spitta, Dr. Philip, "The Life of Bach," 120, 190. Spohr, Ludwig, orchestra of, 154; his symphonic writing, 179, 180; chamber music of, 196; oratorios of, 225. Spontini, Gasparo, operas of, 323. Square pianos, the first, 94, 95. Stabat Mater, 9. Stage, the Italian lyric, dramatic truth restored to, 288. Staff, the musical, 18, 19. Steffani, 339. Stein, Andrew, 95. Stein, John Andrew, 95, 96. Stein, Nanette, 95, 96. Steinert, Mr. Morris, piano collection of, 87, 92. Stephani, Clemens, passion music of, 209. _Stile parlante_, the, 252, 264. _Stile rappresentativo_, the, 252. "Story of Music," Henderson's, 249. Stradella, Alessandro, the orchestra of, 151; his instinct for choral effect, 205, 264. "Stratonice," Méhul's, 322. Streicher, Mrs. See _Stein, Nanette_. Stretto, the, 119. Strozzi, Pietro, 236. "Studies in the Wagnerian Drama," Krehbiel's, 238. "Suite," a, 128, 189. Suites, Bach's, 122. "Sumer is icumen in," 26, 28, 35, 80. "Surprises d'Amour, Les," Rameau's, 309. "Surrexit Christus," Gabrieli's, 79. Susannah, the story of, 48. Swelinck, Jans Peters, 40, 49, 189. Sylvester, Pope, founds singing-schools at Rome, 3. Symphonic band, the modern, 152. Symphonic poem, the, 178; Liszt the inventor of, 181. Symphonic writers, the, 179.