Symphonies, Haydn's, 137, 161, 163; C. P. E. Bach's, 161; Mozart's, 164; Schumann's, 179; Spohr's, 179; Schubert's, 180; Mendelssohn's, 180; Belioz's, 180; Tschaikowsky's, 181; Dvorak's, 182. Symphonies, Beethoven's, 145; the highest types of absolute music, 172; the connecting link between the classic and the romantic schools, 176. Symphonies, English, Haydn's, 137. Symphony, the, Haydn the father of, 137; definition of, 158; characteristics of, 158; development of, 159, 160; influence of the overture upon, 161; establishment of, 162; its condition when Beethoven began writing, 167, 168. Symphony, the classical, 161. "Symphony Pathetique," Tschaikowsky's, 181. Tallys, Thomas, the father of English cathedral music, 80; his works, 80. "Tancred," Rossini's, 277. "Tancredi e Clorinda," Monteverde's, 259, 262. "Tannhäuser," Wagner's, 58, 154, 306, 358, 360. Teatro San Cassiano, the, 262. Technic, difference between piano and organ, 106. Technics, Chopin, Schumann, and Liszt, 113. Te Deum, the, 8. Temperament, equal, 98-100, 107, 124. "Templar and Jewess," Marschner's, 355. Tenors, 17, 272, 273. Tenor tubas, 155. Tenor viols, 149. "Teseo," Handel's, 273. Tetrachord, the, 5. "Thamyris," Sophocles, 239. Théâtre Lyrique, the, at Paris, 329. Theile, Johann, the "Adam and Eve" of, 338. Theorbo, the, 149. "Thesée," Lulli's, 302. Thibaut, King, of Navarre, 56, 63. Thirty Years' War, the, 337. Thomas School, the, in Leipsic, 121. Thompson, "The Seasons" of, 225. Thumb, the, use of, 109. "Timbre d'Argent, Le," Saint-Säens', 332. Time, dual, 19. Time, triple, 19, 20. Tinel, Edgar, oratorio of, 232, 233. "Toccata," the, 104. Toccatas, organ, Bach's, 122. Tone art, the, 346; development, 380. Tone color, development of, 112, 113. Tone coloring, instrumental, Mozart's experiments in, 167, 222. Tone painting, development of, 39. "Total Blindness," Handel's, 219. Touch, variety of, 113, 114. Tournay, the mass of, 35. Tournay Cathedral, the, 35. Tours, 40. Tragicomedia, 345. Tragic writers, Greek, 238. "Traité de l'Harmonie," Rameau's, 100, 308. "Tragos ode," the, 200. Trapini, Sicily, 265. "Traviata, La," Verdi's, 278, 281. Tremolo, the, invention of, 151. Trent, the Council of, 72; orders a reform in church music, 72, 73. "Tribut de Zamora, Le," Gounod's, 329. Trinity College, Oxford, 63. Trios, 139, 168, 186, 191, 193, 196, 197. "Tristam and Isolde," Wagner's, 154, 358. "Triumph of Apollo, The," 236. Trombones, 148, 149, 153, 155, 156, 164, 193. Troubadours, the, 55, 56; songs of, 57, 62, 240, 292.