How music grew, from prehistoric times to the present dayPeyser, Ethel R. (Ethel Rose)
History
How music grew, from prehistoric times to the present day
Peyser, Ethel R. (Ethel Rose)
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
Abraham Mendelssohn was pleased to call himself, “First the son of the
famous Moses Mendelssohn, then the father of the eminent Felix
Mendelssohn.” His banking house in Berlin is still in the family.
The most noted musicians and artists were entertained in the Mendelssohn
home, and heard the compositions of the gifted young man. In 1821 the
boy was taken to Goethe’s home where he played and improvised for the
poet. He was delighted with him for his musical talent, and because he
had inherited the gift of conversation and letters from his grandfather,
of whom Goethe was very fond. Young Mendelssohn never shocked the great
old poet as did Beethoven, for his manner was always correct.
In 1825 Mendelssohn went to Paris to Cherubini who was asked whether his
talent justified cultivation beyond the average stage. The master was
very enthusiastic, but his father would not leave him in Paris, even in
charge of the noted teacher. Returning to Berlin he wrote the overture
to _Midsummer Night’s Dream_ (1826). It reflects the dancing elves and
the humor of Shakespeare, while the orchestra has a delicate touch,
similar to that shown by Berlioz at the same period. Mendelssohn was
only seventeen when he wrote it, with all its finish and its flawless
musical treatment. Much that he did at that period shows his natural
flow of genius. Music seemed to gush from his soul like pure, fresh
water from a spring, making one think of cool fountains, sparkling with
melody and clarity. These qualities are also in the _Fingal’s Cave_ or
_Hebrides_ overture, and he takes you on his delightful trips in _Calm
Sea and Prosperous Voyage_. The way these numbers reflect his
impressions and the way he transmitted them to others is typical of the
Romantic School. The purity of his musical form related him to the
classical and gave inklings of the Symphonic Tone Poem.
In his symphonies Mendelssohn also told tales of his travels, as in the
_Italian Symphony_, and in his _Scotch Symphony_ in which he made use of
Scotch folk tunes. He also wrote much chamber music. He left some piano
concertos which may not attract the professionals of today but are the
joy of many piano students who play them arranged for two pianos.
Mendelssohn tried operas but like many others failed to find a good
libretto. This was the trouble with one he produced in Berlin. Added to
this there were many intrigues and jealousies at the opera house which
turned him bitterly against that city.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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