How music grew, from prehistoric times to the present dayPeyser, Ethel R. (Ethel Rose)
History
How music grew, from prehistoric times to the present day
Peyser, Ethel R. (Ethel Rose)
Music -- History and criticism; Musicians
However, he accomplished one of the greatest things ever done for music.
The works of Bach and Handel had been so neglected that they were almost
forgotten. He knew them well, and wanting others to love them as he did,
he assembled a great chorus and gave Bach’s _Passion according to Saint
Matthew_. This was the first performance since Bach’s death, and it
brought these works back to us. Imagine Mendelssohn’s popularity and
talent as a conductor to have been able to do this at the age of twenty!
Then he traveled again, and after roaming through Italy, Switzerland and
France, he went to London where he created a stir as pianist, composer
and conductor. Besides his splendid education he had a winsome and
attractive personality, and his success was very great. He made, in all,
nine visits to England.
Having been brought up in the Christian faith, he married the daughter
of a French Protestant minister and had five children. They went to live
in Germany and becoming conductor of the Leipsic Gewandhaus orchestra,
he made the city the musical center of Germany. He founded the Leipsic
Conservatory of Music (1843), where he gave his old teacher Moscheles an
important post. This conservatory is well known here for many American
musicians of the last generation were educated there.
Mendelssohn conducted many festivals and he always aroused new interest
in Bach, whom he presented at every opportunity.
His _Saint Paul_ had success in Duesseldorf (1837), and during his last
visit to England (1846), he gave at the Birmingham festival _Elijah_,
second today in popularity only to Handel’s _Messiah_.
When Mendelssohn returned to Leipsic, he showed traces of overwork and
the death of his sister coming at the same time, made him unable to
resist the strain. He died November 4, 1847, when only 38. His happy
life shines through his music so full of beauty and sunshine.
SCHUMANN—THE SUPREME POET
Robert Schumann (1810–1856), a tower of beauty, strength, imagination
and dramatic fervor even judged by 20th century standards, still thrills
us as we recognize his genius. What a price he paid for his life filled
with joys and griefs!
We are grateful for the solidity of his building, his breadth of vision,
the wonders of his imagination, the beauty of his poetic fancy, and
above all, the vastness of his musical knowledge. A peak among the
composers of the Romantic School, he has scaled the heights of dramatic
fervor as he has touched the sun-flecked valleys. To him we owe the
naming of pieces, and the feeling of emotion which the composer felt
when he named them,—_The Happy Farmer_, _The Prophet Bird_, _The
Rocking-Horse_, _End of the Song_, _The Child Falls Asleep_, etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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