How the Poor Live; and, Horrible London: 1889Sims, George R. (George Robert)
History
How the Poor Live; and, Horrible London: 1889
Sims, George R. (George Robert)
Poor -- England -- London -- History -- 19th century; Public housing -- England -- London
The poor are kinder to each other than the rich; they are bound by
stronger ties of sympathy; their hearts respond more readily to generous
impulses. They have greater opportunities of helping each other, and
there are no barriers of pride between them. They live their lives
before each other's eyes, and their joys and sorrows are the common
property of the entire community. The rich man wraps his mantle about
him and breaks his heart, locked in the darkest room of his house; the
poor man bares his breast to the light of day, and has not a neighbour
but knows the nature of his woe and has seen every link in the chain of
circumstances that brought his trouble about. What is the fate of one
to-day may be the fate of another to-morrow. In their sympathy they are
but making common cause against a common enemy. The poor are trained by
constant association to ready appreciation of the 'points' of the human
drama always being enacted before their eyes, just as certain audiences
are trained to appreciate the points of the theatrical drama. To expect
the rich to understand and sympathize with the poor as readily as
they do with each other would be as just as to turn the old 'Grecian'
audience into the St. James's Theatre, and expect them to 'take the
points' of the latest society drama with the same readiness as the
habitués.
It may seem harsh to say that much of the generosity of the poor springs
from their improvidence, but it is true. The beggars, the lame fiddlers,
the widowed warbler of street ballads, and the crippled orphan with a
crutch and a concertina, reap their richest harvests on Saturday night
in poor neighbourhoods. Friendly leads, whip-rounds, and benefits are
nowhere so common as among the labouring classes whose earnings are
precarious. While a millionaire requires a reference from the C. O.
S. before giving the 'broken-down officer' who calls on him
half-a-sovereign, the street-hawker or the dock labourer flings his
sixpence into the hat extended for a 'poor cove' he has never seen in
his life without a second thought. A pitiful tale reaches the heart of
the poor in a moment--their tears are as easily won as their laughter.
It is the fashion to sneer at 'cheap sentiment,' and to talk about the
pathos of ordinary melodrama as 'food for the gods,' but the sneerers
forget that the mimic misery comes home to the poor as it can never do
to the rich. To the gallery people the starvation in the garret, the
separation of husband and wife, the wail of the little children for
bread, the agony of the mother over the cradle of her sick baby, the
struggle with poverty, the heartlessness of the cruel landlord who
wants the rent, and the roughness of the officials who are called in to
persecute virtue in distress, are all so many items in their own daily
life. They have been familiar with such things from their birth, and
they understand the true meaning of that which the stalls--justly
perhaps from their point of view--call 'bosh.'
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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