How the Poor Live; and, Horrible London: 1889Sims, George R. (George Robert)
History
How the Poor Live; and, Horrible London: 1889
Sims, George R. (George Robert)
Poor -- England -- London -- History -- 19th century; Public housing -- England -- London
Having shown, or endeavoured to show, why the poor sympathize with and
help each other, let me give a few instances to show what practical
forms their sympathies invariably take. I shall not cull them haphazard
here and there, but all from the same neighbourhood which has furnished
the bulk of the facts on which these articles are formed. My purpose
is to give the reader the complete story of a London slum and its
inhabitants, that they may consider the popular question of the day in
all its bearings. I have shown the vices of one of these districts; it
is a pleasanter task to chronicle the virtues.
The first thing which a visitor to the slums asks is, What becomes of
the children of the men and women who are sent to prison, or who are
removed to the hospitals? The answer is simple. The neighbours take them
in and take care of them. Orphans are by no means rare in the slums, but
they are almost always 'adopted.'
In the house of a Mrs. R. lived a family named Hinde. Mrs. Hinde died of
consumption, leaving four children and a husband out of work. He set out
to look for it, and Mrs. R. took the four little ones into her room to
sleep with her own six. Out of her scanty earnings she fed them too,
and when she was asked why she had taxed her limited resources to this
extent, she answered, 'Poor young 'uns! how could I see 'em a-starvin' and
their father out 0' work, and no mother!' The man is still out of work,
and Mrs. R. has thought it her duty to keep his children for over six
months.
Orphans are not only kept, but are passed on sometimes from family to
family. There is a little crippled lad I know named Dennis Sullivan.
Till lately he was kept by an old watercress-seller, who had adopted
him. A month or two since the poor old soul fell into the fire, and was
so severely burned that she died. And when the boy was to be sent to an
institution, a brother of the old watercress woman, a poor hawker, came
forward and said, 'He shan't be sent away. I'll keep him for the sake o'
the old woman as was so fond of him.'
One of the most touching cases of this kind I ever met I have alluded to
elsewhere, but for the sake of my argument I will repeat it here. A poor
woman had taken charge of three children whose father was away in the
country. She had children of her own as well. Sickness came upon her,
and a terrible disease almost disabled her. Yet she refused to let the
little ones go uncared for. Dying slowly of dropsy, she was found one
day propped up in a chair, with a wash-tub in front of her, and with
her poor weak hands making a brave struggle to wash the little ones'
clothes, that they might look clean and tidy at the school.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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