How the Poor Live; and, Horrible London: 1889Sims, George R. (George Robert)
History
How the Poor Live; and, Horrible London: 1889
Sims, George R. (George Robert)
Poor -- England -- London -- History -- 19th century; Public housing -- England -- London
Much of the worst property in London is held either by vestrymen or
by persons who have friends in the vestry. The first thing, as a rule,
which a man does who acquires low-class and doubtful property is to try
and be elected a vestryman. What chance under such circumstances has a
vestry-appointed officer of doing his duty in a thorough and efficient
manner? His reports, if he make them, are too often burked. Messrs.
Jones and Smith and Brown are the gentlemen upon whose votes will depend
that increase of salary he is going to ask for next Christmas. And
Messrs. Jones and Smith and Brown are the gentlemen who will be put to
considerable pecuniary loss if he insists upon the unsanitary condition
of certain large blocks of property in the district.
I do not for one moment pretend that this is the case in the Mint--there
some of the vestrymen are among the most earnest agitators for a new
order of things.
But the evil exists in some of the worst districts, and to an extent
of which the public little dreams. If some of the flagrant pieces of
jobbery in this class of property, which have been the result of vestry
government, could be brought to light, the public would cease to wonder
how such a condition of things could have come to pass.
Let anyone who wishes to inform himself thoroughly on the subject walk
through any of the slums, and contrast the condition of the registered
lodging-houses with the condition of the surrounding dwellings. The
lodging-houses are almost everywhere in better repair. The floors are
scrubbed continually, the walls are fairly clean, and there is proper
sanitary accommodation. But these lodging-houses are under the control
of the police--an officer appointed by Scotland Yard inspects them, and
sees that every regulation is complied with. If the proprietor fails in
his duty he loses his license.
A portion of this very Farm House in the Mint is a common lodging-house,
and it is a place the most refined lady might enter and inspect without
the slightest repugnance.
Within a stone's-throw of it are whole streets of houses which are sinks
of all that is abominable.
If a periodical inspection of certain lodging-houses can produce such an
excellent result, it must strike an observer at the first blush that
a periodical inspection of houses let out to families would have a
similarly beneficial effect.
I may say that the idea of licensing houses let out in rooms to the
class of people whose condition we have been discussing, and placing
them under the control of a police-appointed official, is a favourite
one with many of the local agitators for reform.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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