How the Poor Live; and, Horrible London: 1889Sims, George R. (George Robert)
History
How the Poor Live; and, Horrible London: 1889
Sims, George R. (George Robert)
Poor -- England -- London -- History -- 19th century; Public housing -- England -- London
For the accommodation of the doubtful class, buildings might be erected
constructed almost entirely of brick and stone and iron; wood should be
avoided wherever possible, as it harbours filth, and is easily damaged
or removed to light the fire with. The rooms should be square, and
without corner or crevice, and should have floors made of material which
could be cleansed thoroughly with a mop and a bucket of water. No human
power could ever cleanse the wooden floors of the present dens. The
water-supply in such houses would of course be an efficient one. At
present the bad water-supply is a source of the greatest evils. One
butt in a backyard frequently has to supply the inmates of half a dozen
houses, and this butt is, in nine cases out of ten, open at the top,
so that it easily becomes impregnated with objectionable matter. In one
instance a butt, when cleared out, was found to contain the dead body
of a cat, and a playful youth of the neighbourhood confessed to having
tossed it in six weeks previously. This is the water the inhabitants
not only do such washing with as they occasionally indulge in, but it is
also the liquid with which they make their tea. In its simple condition,
water, I may state, is not largely consumed by the adult population, but
the children frequently quench their thirst with it. Here at least is
one evil which may be dealt with to the advantage of the very poorest
denizen of the slums.
Another glaring iniquity in the present system is the insufficient
accommodation of a most necessary kind, and this is an evil to which the
most horrible phase of the 'domestic interior' of the slums is largely
due. The only retiring-room in one place available for the 150 people
who inhabit ten small houses is situated right away down another court,
and in some instances the only accommodation of this kind is in the
cellar of the building, and this cellar is inhabited by a family.
Such a monstrous state of things as this will, of course, never be
permitted in any new property, however low class it may be; and
any improvement in such matters as this--the water supply, and
the adaptability of the rooms to the cleaning process--will tell
advantageously on the health and cleanliness and decency of the
inhabitants.
But while these improvements are being made, the old houses which are
past repair must go, and many more are to be sacrificed to railway
schemes and to new streets.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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