How the Poor Live; and, Horrible London: 1889Sims, George R. (George Robert)
History
How the Poor Live; and, Horrible London: 1889
Sims, George R. (George Robert)
Poor -- England -- London -- History -- 19th century; Public housing -- England -- London
A physician's son, himself a doctor, when lodging here sold fusees in
the Strand.
A clergyman who had taken high honours. Last seen in the Borough, drunk,
followed by jeering boys.
A commercial traveller and superintendent of a Sunday-school.
A member of the Stock Exchange--found to be suffering from delirium
tremens--removed to workhouse.
The brother of a clergyman and scholar of European repute died
eventually in this slum. Friends had exhausted every effort to reclaim
him. Left wife and three beautiful children living in a miserable den in
the neighbourhood. Wife drinking herself to death. Children rescued by
friends and provided for.
Brother of a vicar of large London parish--died in the slum.
These are all cases which have passed through one common lodging-house.
What would the others show, had we the same opportunity of knowing their
customers? These people have all been forced back on a rookery through
drink--sober, they need never have sunk so low as that. Now come from
the lodging-house into the hovels--the places where men, women, and
children herd together like animals.
To one fearful court we trace a master in a celebrated college, a Fellow
of the Royal Society. To another a lieutenant in the army, who ekes out
a miserable drunken existence as a begging-letter impostor. Among the
tenants of houses that are in the last stage of dilapidation and dirt,
we find the sons of officers in the army and navy, of contractors and
wealthy tradesmen. Some of them are waterside labourers, and one is
the potman of a low beer-shop. Perhaps the most terrible case that has
drifted to this slum is the wife of a West-End physician, who became one
of the lowest outcasts of the neighbourhood, and died in the workhouse.
I could multiply instances like these, but there is no necessity.
They will suffice to show that drunkenness is one of the causes of
overcrowding in poor districts.
But drinking goes on among the natives as well as among the immigrants.
It is only when one probes this wound that one finds how deep it is.
Much as I have seen of the drink evil, it was not until I came to study
one special district, with a view of ascertaining how far the charge of
drunkenness could be maintained against the poor as a body, that I had
any idea of the terrible extent to which this cause of poverty prevails.
In the street I saw evidence enough. From a common lodging-house and
from the tenement houses I have quoted the cases given above. Come to
the school and see how the drink affects the future of the children of
whom we have such hopes. Let them tell their own stories:
M. L. Father drunk; struck mother and hurt her skull. Mother went raving
mad, and has been in a lunatic asylum ever since. Father slipped off
a barge when he was drunk and was drowned. Poor old grandmother has to
keep the children.
E. S. Father gets drunk and beats mother. Is in prison now for
assaulting her. Children dread his coming back, he is so cruel to them
when he's drunk.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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