How the Poor Live; and, Horrible London: 1889Sims, George R. (George Robert)
History
How the Poor Live; and, Horrible London: 1889
Sims, George R. (George Robert)
Poor -- England -- London -- History -- 19th century; Public housing -- England -- London
Turn out of the main thoroughfare and into the dimly-lighted back
streets, and you come upon scene after scene to the grim, grotesque
horror of which only the pencil of a Doré could do justice. Women, with
hideous, distorted faces, are rolling from side to side, shrieking
aloud snatches of popular songs, plentifully interlarded with the vilest
expressions. Men as drunk as themselves meet them; there is a short
interchange of ribald jests and foul oaths, then a quarrel and a shower
of blows. Down from one dark court rings a cry of murder, and a woman,
her face hideously gashed, makes across the narrow road, pursued by a
howling madman. It is only a drunken husband having a row with his wife.
Far into the small hours such cries will ring here, now that of an
injured wife, now that of a drunken fool trapped into a den of infamy
to be robbed and hurled into the street by the professional bully who
resides on the premises. As you pass the open doors of some of the
houses, you may hear a heavy thud and a groan, and then stillness. It
is only a drunken man who, staggering up the staircase to his attic, has
missed his footing and fallen heavily.
Spend any Saturday night you like in a slum, and then say if one-tenth
of the habitual horrors of the 'drunken night' have been catalogued
here. And all these people who have spent so much in drink are
undoubtedly among the class included in the description 'the abject
poor.'
It is not fair to prove by facts and statistics the evil of
over-population and the evil of low wages, and to shrink from revealing
the evil of drink. That has to be removed as well as the others, and
must be taken into account.
I have given here merely the experience of one Saturday night in the
districts I have taken for a test in previous articles. It is in the
same district I will find the facts to prove that the drink curse
contributes to overcrowding as well as to poverty.
Hundreds of the people crowding into a slum have no business there
at all. They should be in better neighbourhoods, inhabiting superior
houses; but they are people who have fallen on evil times, and become
gradually impoverished. People on a downward track filter through the
slums _en route_ for the workhouse.
Come to a common lodging-house, and see what class of people fill the
beds at fourpence a night. Poor labourers? Yes. Loafers and criminals?
Yes. But hundreds of men who have once been in first-class positions,
and who have had every chance of doing well, are to be found there also.
For my purpose I will merely take the cases which have drifted to the
slum lodging-house through drink.
The following have all passed recently through one common lodging-house
in one of the most notorious slums of London:
A paymaster of the Royal Navy.
Two men who had been college chums at Cambridge, and met accidentally
here one night, both in the last stage of poverty. One had kept a pack
of hounds, and succeeded to a large fortune.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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