Reduce the time to months, and to the number thus found annex one-third
of the days, which whole number multiplied by one-half of your
principal will produce you the required interest in dollars, cents and
mills, at 6 per cent. If days only are given, multiply one-third of the
days by one-half of the principal for the required interest at 6 per
cent. Note these exercises:
$250 at 6% for 8 mos. 6 ds. = 82 × 125 = $10.25.
$250 at 6% for 93 ds. = 31 × 125 = $3.88.
$250 at 6% for 9 mos. = 9 × 125 = $11.25.
In some respects this rule is superior to the well-known 60-day method
of reckoning interest.
Interest Computations.
462.50
.48
-------
6 | 360
----
60 | 222.0000 | 3.70
Multiply the _principal_ (amount of money at interest) by the time,
reduced to days; then divide this product by the quotient obtained
by dividing 360 (the number of days in the interest year) by the per
cent. of interest, and the quotient thus obtained will be the required
interest. Require the interest of $462.50 for one month and eighteen
days at 6 per cent. An interest month is 30 days; one month and 18 days
equals 48 days. $462.50 multiplied by .48 gives $222.0000; 360 divided
by 6 (the per cent. of interest) gives 60, and $222.0000 divided by
60 will give you the exact interest, which is $3.70. If the rate of
interest in the above example were 12 per cent., we would divide the
$222.0000 by 30 (because 360 divided by 12 gives 30); if 4 per cent.,
we would divide by 90; if 8 per cent., by 45; and in like manner for
any other per cent.
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Transcriber’s Notes:
Use of - to represent division in some expressions is standardized to /.
The following change was made:
p. 15: Extraneous numbers were removed from the example interest
computation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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