How to become a scientist : $b Giving interesting and instructive experiments in chemistry, mechanics, acoustics and pyrotechnicsWarford, Aaron A.
Science
How to become a scientist : $b Giving interesting and instructive experiments in chemistry, mechanics, acoustics and pyrotechnics
Warford, Aaron A.
Scientific recreations
The illustration of the horse furnishes a very good solution of a
popular paradox in mechanics: Given, a body having a tendency to fall
by its own weight; required, how to prevent it from falling by adding
to it a weight on the same side on which it tends to fall. Take a horse
in an erect position, the center of gravity of which is somewhere about
the middle of its body. It is evident, therefore, that were it placed
on its hinder legs, on a table, the line of its direction, or center,
would fall considerably beyond its base, and the horse would fall on
the ground; but to prevent this, there is a stiff wire attached to a
weight or bullet, connected with the body of the horse, and by this
means a horse prances on a table without falling off; so that the
figure that was incapable of supporting itself, is actually prevented
from falling by adding a weight to its unsupported end. This seems
almost impossible, but when we consider that in order to have the
desired effect, the wire must be bent, and the weight be further under
the table than the horse’s feet are on it, the mystery is solved, as it
brings the total weight of bullet and horse in such a position that the
tendency is rather to make it stand up than to let it fall down.
The Revolving Image.
This little figure may be made to balance itself amusingly. Get a piece
of wood, about two inches long; cut one end of it into the form of a
man’s head and shoulders, and let the other end taper off to a fine
point. Next furnish the little gentleman with a pair of wafters, shaped
like oars, instead of arms, but they must be more than double the
length of his body; stick them in his shoulders, and he is complete.
When you place him on the tip of your finger, if you have taken care
to make the point exactly in the center, he will stand upright. By
blowing on the waiters he may be made to turn around very quickly. It
is explained by the reasons that were given in the experiment of the
“balanced coin.”
The Bridge of Knives.
Place three glasses in the form of a triangle, and arrange the handles
of three knives upon them. Nos. 1, 2, and 3, the blade of No. 1 over
that of No. 2, and that over No. 3, which rests on No. 1. The bridge so
made will be self-supported.
The Parlor Boomerang.
The boomerang is a weapon used by the savages of Australia. By them
it is made of a flat piece of hard wood. The peculiarity of this
instrument is, that in whatever direction it is thrown, it will return
to the place from whence it started, in a curve. The Australian
aborigines use it with great dexterity, making it travel around a house
and return to their feet, or they can throw it on the ground so that it
will fly into the air, form a perfect arc over their heads, and strike
them on the back. This curious instrument can be made in miniature, and
is a very amusing toy for the parlor.
Get a piece of tolerably stiff cardboard, and cut from it a figure
resembling a boomerang.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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