How to become a scientist : $b Giving interesting and instructive experiments in chemistry, mechanics, acoustics and pyrotechnicsWarford, Aaron A.
Science
How to become a scientist : $b Giving interesting and instructive experiments in chemistry, mechanics, acoustics and pyrotechnics
Warford, Aaron A.
Scientific recreations
By means of these, we may carry on a correspondence which is beyond the
discovery of all not in the secret. With one class of these inks, the
writing becomes visible only when moistened with a particular solution.
Thus, if we write to you with a solution of the sulphate of iron, the
letters are invisible. On the receipt of our letter, you rub over the
sheet a feather or sponge, wet with a solution of nut-galls, and the
letters burst forth into sensible being at once, and are permanent.
2. If we write with a solution of sugar of lead, and you moisten with
a sponge or pencil, dipped in water impregnated with sulphureted
hydrogen, the letters will appear with metallic brilliancy.
3. If we write with a weak solution of sulphate of copper, and you
apply ammonia, the letters assume a beautiful blue. When the ammonia
evaporates, as it does on exposure to the sun, the writing disappears,
but may be revived again as before.
4. If you write with the oil of vitriol very much diluted, so as to
prevent its destroying the paper, the manuscript will be invisible
except when held to the fire, when the letters will appear black.
5. Write with cobalt dissolved in diluted muriatic acid; the letters
will be invisible when cold, but when warmed they will appear a bluish
green.
We are almost sure that our secrets thus written will not be brought
to the knowledge of a stranger, because he does not know the solution
which was used in writing, and, therefore, does not know what to apply
to bring out the letters.
To Light a Candle Without Touching the Wick.
Let the candle burn until it has a good long snuff; then blow it out
with a sudden puff, a bright wreath of white smoke will curl up from
the hot wick. Now, if a flame be applied to this smoke, even at a
distance of two or three inches from the candle, the flame will run
down the smoke and rekindle the wick in a very fantastic manner. To
perform this experiment nicely, there must be no draught or “banging”
doors while the mystic spell is rising.
Magic Milk.
Lime-water is quite transparent, and clear as common spring water; but
if we breathe or blow into it, the bright liquid becomes opalescent and
as white as milk.
The best way to try this simple experiment is to put some powdered
quicklime into a wine bottle full of cold water; shake them well
together, now and then, for a day; then allow the bottle to remain
quiet till the next day, when the clear lime-water may be poured off
from the sediment. Now fill a wine-glass or tumbler with the lime-water
thus made, and blow through the liquid with a glass tube, a piece of
new tobacco-pipe, or a clean straw, and in the course of a minute or
so--as the magicians say--“the water will be turned into milk.” By
means of this pastime “Wise Men” can ascertain which young ladies are
in love and which young gentlemen are not. With a shrewd guess they
present, as a test, a glass of lime-water to the one and of pure water
to the other, with unerring effect.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account