How to become an inventor : $b Containing experiments in photography, hydraulics, galvanism and electricity, magnetism, heat, and the wonders of the microscopeWarford, Aaron A.
Science
How to become an inventor : $b Containing experiments in photography, hydraulics, galvanism and electricity, magnetism, heat, and the wonders of the microscope
Warford, Aaron A.
Scientific recreations
The _tenon saw_ is of a different shape to the others, and is made
to cut across the grain of the wood so as to leave the ends nicely
even, that it may fit to the piece it is joined to, which is called a
shoulder, being that part which comes in contact with the fiber of the
wood. To do this it requires that the teeth should be much smaller,
and they are therefore placed so close as eight or ten to the inch,
according to the length of the blade.
The _dovetail saw_. There is another most useful saw it would be of
advantage for the young carpenter to have, namely, the dovetail saw.
It is about 9 inches long, and contains at least fifteen teeth in the
inch. It is used for cutting the dovetails of boxes. Its plate is very
thin, and it requires some care in using. It has a back for the purpose
of strength, formed of a thin piece of brass or iron, let in so as to
give the blade the requisite firmness necessary in using it.
The _compass saw_. The plate of this kind of saw is very narrow, and
not more than one inch wide at the broadest part, gradually diminishing
to about a quarter of an inch at the lower end. It is about 15 inches
in length, and used for cutting a piece of wood into a circular form,
and the plate being narrow allows it to follow the foot of the compass
to a very small diameter.
The _keyhole saw_. The keyhole saw is much smaller than the above. It
is used for cutting short curves, small holes, &c., such as a keyhole.
The handle is the same form as that of the chisel, a small slit being
cut through from end to end. It has a screw on one side, in order that
the blade may be set to any length, according to the circumference of
the hole to be cut.
THE SPOKE SHAVE.
This is a very useful tool. It is employed for smoothing the edges of
round pieces, or other ends requiring to be shaved down. It is a narrow
plane made of boxwood, and has generally a steel blade let into it to
cut; it is used by taking hold of each end with a hand, and moving it
to and fro over the wood to be shaved down.
STOCK AND BITS.
There are about thirty-six bits to a set, all of different shapes
and sizes; but our young friends need not get quite so many; if they
provide themselves with a couple of a medium size, this will be
sufficient, such as the center bit and the auger bit. The center bit
will cut holes varying from a quarter of an inch to three quarters of
an inch in diameter, and is used by pressing the knob end against the
chest, and twirling the center part round with the hand. It cuts a hole
very clean, leaving it quite smooth inside. The auger bit is for the
same purpose, and is used in the same manner. Another bit, called the
taper shell bit, is used for making holes wider, and is a very useful
implement.
HOW TO MAKE A WHEELBARROW.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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