How to Care for the Insane: A Manual for NursesGranger, William D.
Science
How to Care for the Insane: A Manual for Nurses
Granger, William D.
Psychiatric nursing
Many patients have ideas that make them suspicious of those about them;
these may relate to the patients, but more frequently to the attendants
and physicians, and they may arise from delusions, hallucinations or
illusions. This class of patients is apt to be morose, cross, and
irritable; they sit brooding over their fancied wrongs; repulse advances
and friendly intercourse; they refuse to employ themselves, and do not
respond willingly to the requirements of the attendants.
Our most trifling and unmeaning acts may give rise to the most intense
suspicions and hatred. A look, a shrug of the shoulder, the manner of
shaking the head, a cough, the squeaking of our boots, are frequently
enough to arouse, these feelings.
Suspicious patients often think they are the subjects of ridicule; that
their thoughts are read and proclaimed to the ward; that their virtue,
truth, or honor is called in question, and the accusations openly told to
others, or that they are called vile and insulting names. They often have
delusions of conspiracy to do them or their families harm, and connect the
attendants and physicians with them, thinking, as they keep them locked in
the asylum, they are associated in the conspiracy. Sometimes these
patients think themselves some great persons, perhaps that they are a
member of the Deity, or a ruler, or prophet, or that they have some great
mission to perform, and that they are deprived of their rights, or their
work interfered with, by being kept in the asylum, and that those in
authority are imprisoning and persecuting them. Such persons may be, on
account of their fancied wrongs, very suspicious, and even violent towards
those who care for them.
Other patients have suspicions and fears of bodily harm. They may think
they are to be tortured, that they are to be burned alive, or that some
one is trying to kill them. To-day, as I wrote these lines, a patient told
me she did not sleep last night for fear the night-watch would kill
her--saying that God told her the watch was armed with a knife for that
purpose, and she threatened homicidal violence in defending herself.
Many patients mistake ordinary sensations of pain and bodily discomfort,
and have delusions that they are being injured. The feelings of dyspepsia
may make patients think they have been poisoned; ordinary pains or aches,
that they have been shot, stabbed, or pounded; women may, for some such
causes, think they have been violated or are pregnant. Peculiar sensations
of various kinds may make patients think some one is affecting them by
electricity or mesmerizing them.
It is very easy to trace from such ideas of persecution and suspicion, the
origin of homicidal, suicidal, incendiary and other violent tendencies and
acts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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