How to Care for the Insane: A Manual for NursesGranger, William D.
Science
How to Care for the Insane: A Manual for Nurses
Granger, William D.
Psychiatric nursing
To some patients the restrictions of an asylum are irksome and
misunderstood; the quiet, regularity, and routine of the life on the ward
does not at first affect them; they may, and often do, become fretful, are
irritated by their confinement, sleep poorly, eat little, and may make
violent efforts to escape.
These conditions, if nothing is done to occupy the patient's time and
mind, and so relieve them, will often be sufficient to provoke violence.
These patients should be carefully watched and their condition studied;
they should be brought under the kind control and influence of attendants,
induced to take part in the regular order of the ward, and, if strong
enough, should be furnished with proper work and occupation.
Patients, when first brought to the asylum, frequently have much anxiety
about their homes, their families, or their business affairs. This is
particularly true in recent cases of insanity, because such patients often
have cares and responsibilities, or they have tried to continue to assume
them, up to the time of coming to the asylum. Special care should be taken
to quiet fears in these directions; they should be assured that they are
groundless, told they will be allowed to communicate with their friends,
that they will be visited by their family, and that all their interests
will be cared for.
It is impossible to speak of the varied causes of insanity, or of the
equally varied manifestations of the disease and conduct of the patient at
its onset, but there are a few conditions which, being present, give a
character to a particular case, and suggest the care required.
Sometimes, as has been said, the patient partly realizes his condition,
and is willing to come to the asylum, and in every way to conduct himself
in accordance with the rules and requirements.
Sometimes the onset is slow and the symptoms so obscure as to attract
little attention. Following this, more decided symptoms may appear; the
patient may become violent, noisy, destructive, or sleepless, or he may
try to commit suicide or homicide, or do some other act of violence; or
the great restlessness, moaning, crying, and sleeplessness of melancholia
may come on, or the patient may refuse, for several days, all food. The
reason for bringing such patients to the asylum is that they can no longer
be kept at home.
Following the treatment that has been described, these patients will
frequently in a short time become more quiet, self-controlled, and more
easily influenced and cared for.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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