How to live: A manual of hygiene for use in the schools of the Philippine islandsKnapp, Adeline
Science
How to live: A manual of hygiene for use in the schools of the Philippine islands
Knapp, Adeline
Hygiene -- Popular works
Milk of lime is one of the best disinfectants for use in this country.
It is cheap, and it not only disinfects waste matter, but destroys bad
odors. It is powdered quicklime dissolved in water, about one liter of
quicklime to four liters of water. Another very cheap, but reliable,
disinfectant is made by dissolving three drams of mercury bichloride
with three drams of ammonium chloride in a bucket of water. This mixture
can always be kept in the house and a tabo or two of it thrown down the
closet seat whenever the latter is used. It must be kept where little
children cannot meddle with it; but a child need not be very old to be
wise enough to use it when necessary and not to meddle with it.
Children, as well as grown people, should feel in honor bound to take
good care of the house and to fight against dirt and disease when these
attack it.
The bathroom and water-closet of our house should be kept as clean as
can be. They should be swept and washed every day, and no soiled
clothing or towels should be allowed to lie about. Our enemies, the
mosquitoes, are very fond of hiding about soiled clothing or that which
has been worn and is not soiled enough to be sent to the laundry.
Soiled garments should be washed as soon as possible after they are
taken off. Right here lurks one of the greatest foes to health in this
country. People are too careless about the way their garments are
washed. The clothes often lie for several days in baskets or bags before
going to the laundry or being washed. This is bad, as germs breed
quickly among them. It is harmful for clothes to be washed in pools or
canals. The water of standing pools or even of the canals in the city
is, more often than not, full of disease germs.
[Illustration:
CLOTHES DRYING ON THE GROUND.
]
To make matters worse, the clothes, when washed, are laid out on the
grass to dry. All sorts of tiny creeping things are here; so that while
the garments look white and clean, they may be full of wriggling life
from the water and from the ground,—creatures too small to be seen
without a microscope, yet the cause, many times, of the unpleasant skin
diseases so common in this climate.
The laundry work of the family ought to be done at home, and the clothes
should be hung upon lines to dry. In other countries clothes are boiled
after first being washed with soap, but this is not possible here;
probably it never will be possible. Yet clothes can be washed with soap
and water and then leached,—that is, rinsed in lye water. Wood ashes are
easy to get, and lye water—that is, water in which the ashes have been
soaked—will destroy all germs. The clothes rinsed in it are as safe as
those which have been boiled.
[Illustration:
THE BEST WAY TO DRY CLOTHES.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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