How to live: A manual of hygiene for use in the schools of the Philippine islandsKnapp, Adeline
Science
How to live: A manual of hygiene for use in the schools of the Philippine islands
Knapp, Adeline
Hygiene -- Popular works
In this country the organs of the special senses need great care. There
are a great many blind people here, who have become blind because they
have not understood how to take care of the eyes. The lids and the
eyelashes are meant to protect the eyes and keep out dust, to prevent
insects, etc., from getting into them.
Nature has taken wonderful pains to protect our eyes, but we must do all
we can to help her. She has prepared a fluid which washes the balls, but
the outside of the eyes as well should be carefully washed once or twice
a day, and wiped dry. We should be very particular to wipe them on a
clean cloth. We should never use a towel that is used by any one who has
any trouble with the eyes or who has any skin disease. The eyes should
never be rubbed with the fingers. When any foreign matters, as specks of
dust, or cinders, get into them, we should go at once to some skillful
physician to have them removed. We should shade the eyes from the direct
rays of the sun. If we walk out in the middle of the day, we should
carry an umbrella or wear a broad hat. We should not strain the eyes, or
use them when they are tired or when the light is bad.
Alcohol is very bad for the eyes; it makes them weak. The eyes of a hard
drinker become red and watery. Such a person may often become blind.
Tobacco, too, causes dimness of sight, and has been known to produce
blindness.
Strange as it may seem, the ears are even more delicate than the eyes,
and more readily injured; and when hurt, there is less that science can
do for them. The outer ear only catches sound and turns it inward. The
parts of the ear that really hear are deep in the head, where they can
be well protected. The little canal leading into the ear secretes wax,
which hinders insects from crawling in. Sometimes they do get in,
despite the wax. In some parts of this country, there are leeches that
get into the ear. When they do this they cause great pain and often
produce deafness. We should never try to pick or lift anything of this
sort out of the ear. The best way, when anything alive gets into the
ear, is to pour in a little quantity of oil. This nearly always causes
the creature which has gotten in to back out, in order to escape the
oil. If, instead of coming out, it is drowned, it must be removed by
some skillful physician.
[Illustration:
THE EAR.
Showing the drum and bones.
]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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