How to Prosper in Boll Weevil TerritoryAlford, George Howard
Science
How to Prosper in Boll Weevil Territory
Alford, George Howard
Boll weevil; Cotton growing
=Rate of Increase:= The weevils that survive the winter begin to lay eggs
when the first squares form on the cotton and successive broods continue
to lay eggs until checked by heavy or killing frost in the late fall.
Observations made by Drs. W. D. Hunter and W. E. Hinds, show that the
female weevil deposits eggs at the rate of from three to five per day and
continues to lay eggs for an average of twenty-eight days. The following
is a quotation from Dr. W. D. Hunter, government entomologist in charge
of the boll weevil work in the South: "A conservative estimate of the
possible progeny of a single pair of weevils during the season beginning
on June 20 and extending to November 4 is 12,755,000."
[Illustration: Larvae of boll weevil in cotton square]
=Life Period of Weevil:= Weevils born during the early summer live from
fifty to seventy-five days. Weevils that are born late in the fall
hibernate and large numbers live through the winter and for about twenty
days after emerging in the spring.
=Hibernation:= The immature weevils in the squares and bolls are usually
killed during the winter. All adult weevils become dormant and the well
protected weevils usually live through the winter and do great damage in
the spring. The adult weevil spends the winter in hedges, broomsedge,
woods, hay stacks, farm buildings, decayed logs, moss and dead trees.
Rotation of Crops
A Safe and Sane System of Crop Rotation in Boll Weevil Territory
Absolutely Necessary
When the boll weevil first appears in a territory, the first efforts at
breaking away from all cotton usually consist in going largely into
another single crop system of farming rather than the production of a
variety of crops. The evils of the new system are usually as great as
those of the all cotton system. Many farmers rush into the truck business.
Of course, truck crops should be grown on every farm in the weevil
territory, and, in some particular localities, they may constitute the
main reliance for cash, but it seems that the truck business is a gamble
for the average cotton farmer. Trucking has lured many a farmer to
financial ruin.
The crop rotation for the average cotton farmer should include oats, corn,
some cotton, and at least one leguminous crop. Along with this should go
the growing of hogs, mules, horses and cattle instead of having to buy
them from other sections of the country.
It is not possible for the farmer in the boll weevil territory to entirely
supplant cotton as a money crop, but this crop should be supplemented with
the growing of home supplies, as well as other crops which will produce
cash returns.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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