How to Prosper in Boll Weevil TerritoryAlford, George Howard
Science
How to Prosper in Boll Weevil Territory
Alford, George Howard
Boll weevil; Cotton growing
Avoid deep cultivation late in the season, especially close to the cotton.
If the plows cut the roots and cause the cotton to cease to put on squares
the weevil will at once attack the bolls, which would otherwise not be
injured.
[Illustration: More and better corn must be grown in weevil territory.
Above corn grown on I H C farm, Brookhaven, Miss.]
How to Reduce Boll Weevil
Best Methods of Reducing the Number of Weevil to a Minimum--Results of
Many Experiments Conducted
Remarkable results and profitable returns have been obtained by carefully
applying the following methods of destroying the boll weevil:
1. Completely strip the cotton stalks of foliage, squares, and bolls--the
weevils' sole food supply--plow the cotton stalks under good and deep, or
burn them at the earliest possible moment.
2. During the winter, destroy the rubbish in and about the fields, which
might serve as hibernating quarters for weevils.
3. When the weevils appear on the new cotton in the spring, pick them off
and destroy them.
4. Pick up all punctured squares and destroy them for at least one month
after the first squares form on the cotton.
=Importance of Destroying the Food Supply:= The most important step in
producing cotton in boll weevil territory is the early fall destruction of
the foliage, squares, and immature punctured bolls on the cotton stalks,
which constitute the weevils' only food supply. Thousands of
experimenters, including the United States Bureau of Entomology,
Government Agents in Farm Demonstration Work, the Louisiana State Crop
Pest Commission, and thousands of successful farmers substantiate this
statement that the early fall destruction of the cotton stalks is the most
effective method that can be employed for the reduction of the number of
weevil.
An experiment conducted by the Bureau of Entomology in Calhoun County,
Texas, showed that where the stalks on 410 acres of land were destroyed
early in October, that the yield was increased $14.56 per acre. Another
experiment was conducted on opposite sides of the Guadaulope River near
Victoria, Texas. The stalks were burned on one farm the latter part of
September and on the other they were allowed to stand until planting time.
Forty acres, on the farm on which the stalks were destroyed, produced
fifteen bales of cotton. Forty acres on the other farm made three and
one-half bales.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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