How to Select Cows: or, The Guenon system simplified, explained, and practically appliedHazard, Willis P. (Willis Pope)
Science
How to Select Cows: or, The Guenon system simplified, explained, and practically applied
Hazard, Willis P. (Willis Pope)
Cattle -- Judging; Cows; Dairy cattle
[Mr. Sharpless’ bull Comet of M. is one of the finest Jersey bulls
we ever saw, and his escutcheon is unexceptionable, being a perfect
curveline, the one most commonly found on bulls.]
“While careful as to escutcheons, we must not neglect the
other essential features of a good cow—the buckskin hide, the
rich-colored skin, and the fine bone. Let the hair be soft and
thickly set, and let the skin be mellow. This latter quality is
easily determined by grasping between the thumb and forefinger
the skin at the rear of the ribs, or the double thickness at
the base of the flank that joins the stifle joint to the body,
or that on the inside of the rump-bone at the setting-on of
the tail. Let the teats be well apart; let them yield a full
and free stream, and be large enough to fill the hand without
the necessity in milking of pulling them between the thumb
and forefingers. And let us ever keep in mind that the large
yielder must be well fed.”
Those who condemn Jersey cows as small yielders of milk and butter,
should listen to the story of “Rosa” as told by her owner, C. L.
Sharpless. She is five years old, is solid creamy fawn, and, combined
with great volume and bone, she is neat in the head and neck, and with
fine legs. Her dam was a small mouse-colored cow, and her sire’s dam a
small fawn-colored, neither of which would give over twelve quarts.
“We found we were making a good deal of butter, and as ‘Rosa’
looked superbly, we determined to test her butter quality. We
fed her per day twenty pounds of hay, eight quarts of meal, and
four quarts of carrots. The meal was a mixture of good wheat
bran and cornmeal, in the proportion of four bushels of the
former to one bushel of the latter. Her yield the first day was
sixteen quarts, the second day fifteen and a half quarts, the
third day sixteen quarts, and the next morning eight quarts;
being in all seven milkings, or half the week. Her milk was
kept separate; was skimmed after standing thirty-six hours, and
made six and three fourths pounds of butter, or thirteen and a
half pounds for the week.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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