It should not, however, be concluded that soul and body are without
reaction on each other. We know, as a fact, that mental habits
and emotional indulgences gradually affect a person’s features
and disturb the functioning of various organs. We also know that
bodily peculiarities warp the mind and influence the thoughts. The
phrenological mapping of the brain has some foundation in reality; and
probably there does not exist a single person of mature age who is not
to some extent a physiognomist. Intelligent capacity, sensitiveness and
moral character do, most undoubtedly, depend a good deal upon the size,
form and texture of the brain. In other words, a soul when in the body
is fettered and guided and is not fully able to reveal its true self.
From this it follows that when a soul becomes separated from the body
it cannot logically be expected to have exactly the same character that
it apparently possessed in life. Psychical experience in spiritualistic
sittings and otherwise is to this effect. It is customary, indeed, for
sitters to say--and, emotionally, to believe--that the spirits of their
deceased relatives and friends behave and speak exactly as they used to
do in life; but this is not quite borne out by the recorded evidence.
It is customary also, where the discrepancies are of too glaring
a nature to be glozed over or hushed up, to put them down to the
interference of mischievous spirits who personate the spirits called
for; but this is a very lame method of explanation. The best plan in
all cases of difficulty is to face boldly the facts. A disembodied
spirit is less cribbed, cabined and confined than when it was attached
to a living body; it is more free for both good and evil. We are
familiar enough with good, bad and indifferent souls in this world:
why should we expect the same souls to be otherwise simply because of
a change in their environment? All that we can reasonably look for is
a certain degree of revelation, a certain manifestation of what before
was more or less hidden and which may be estimable or the reverse.
A feature that deserves notice as related to this view of the matter is
the consensus of testimony to the effect that communicating spirits,
whether those who are sought for or those who are what may be termed
casual and errant, have habitually a less regard for truth than is
the case with highly-educated human beings; though, if an average be
struck of mankind in general, it does not seem that there is much to
choose between the trustworthiness of statements made by the living
inhabitants of the earth and the truth of what is said by disembodied
spirits. Still, the matter is of some importance, seeing that it bears
very materially upon the question of whether individual spirits are
always the particular disembodied souls they profess to be.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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