Scotland has, like its sister countries, its own _Office of Arms_. This
is known as the _Lyon’s Office_.
But, apart from the General Registry House, there are certain local
records in Scotland which might be consulted.
The principal of these are: _The Books of the Sheriffs’ Courts_, _The
Books of the Royal Burghs_, _Ancient Episcopal Records_.
There were no Herald’s Visitations for Scotland, but their Sasines
affect all the landed classes.
The records of the Scottish _Universities_ supply information which
may be very valuable to the genealogist, in much the same way as those
in England and Ireland. These Scottish Universities are St. Andrews,
Glasgow, Aberdeen, and Edinburgh.
_The Advocates’ Library_, Edinburgh, is a very celebrated one, and of
printed books, such as have been recommended, the genealogist should
find a plentiful supply in any large library in Edinburgh or Glasgow.
Perhaps our pedigree-hunter, when looking up a Scottish family, may
rejoice in the existence of the Clan system in Scotland.
Even if this is regarded as a mixed benefit, it has the advantage of
giving the genealogist a more limited nomenclature through which to
search.
WALES.--_Welsh Families._--If by any chance our pedigree-hunter is
looking up a family of purely Welsh origin, he may be somewhat puzzled
by the family nomenclature, which is almost entirely patronymic, and
until rather lately the baptismal name of the father often became the
son’s surname!
_Parish Registers_ exist in Wales just as in England and Ireland, but
very few of them have been printed.
There are also various _Episcopal Diocesan Registers_ to be consulted
there.
Welsh _Chancery Records_ were until lately kept distinct from the
various series in England.
Reference should be made to those of the _Deputy-Keeper’s Reports_
(these can be consulted in most good libraries) which concern Wales.
According to what district is required, they will give particulars
as to what documents should be searched and where to find them.
There are, for instance, Welsh Pedigrees and genealogical manuscripts
deposited in various libraries.
_The Provinces._--The pedigree-hunter who is located in any country
part of England will almost certainly have to pay a visit to the
metropolis, either in person or by proxy, to ensure a successful
search. Still, while he is at home, some most important records may be
close beside him.
As has already been mentioned, _Wills_, which are not stored at
Somerset House, are kept in numerous depositories all over the land,
principally in the Episcopal Courts.
The country searcher may find that his Diocesan Registry, which perhaps
is close at hand, is just the place where he hopes to discover the most
promising wills.
Then as to _Parochial Registers_, he may find he is in a better
position to come across those he wants (should they date before 1837)
than if he were in London.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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