How to Use a Galvanic Battery in Medicine and Surgery: A Discourse Delivered Before the Hunterian Society, Third EditionTibbits, Herbert
Science
How to Use a Galvanic Battery in Medicine and Surgery: A Discourse Delivered Before the Hunterian Society, Third Edition
Tibbits, Herbert
Electrotherapeutics
Electricity, then, according to its variety and method of
administration, is both a stimulant and a sedative; but although these
words may be used as convenient distinctive terms, there is no doubt
that it is something more, and that it possesses an influence quite
_sui generis_, dependent, perhaps, upon its modification of the natural
state of the electricity of the human body. [SN: Restorative power of
Voltaic Current.] The Voltaic current enjoys a remarkable restorative
power, for it has been found that its prolonged action upon a nerve
immediately after death will preserve its irritability for a length
of time, and that even in a dead nerve the lost irritability may be
again established. [SN: Electricity in Fatigue Diseases.] Dr. Poore
has particularly studied this restorative or refreshing effect of the
Voltaic current, especially in its application to a class of diseases
(termed by him “fatigue diseases”), and of which writer’s cramp is a
type, chiefly characterized by an intense feeling of fatigue upon any
attempt being made to execute certain muscular movements. This tired
feeling is at once removed by the application of the Voltaic current,
either to the muscles affected or to their nerves, and this result Dr.
Poore believes to be explained by an increase in the susceptibility
of the muscles to the stimulus of the will. Be this as it may, such
an application is often most comforting, and it is not unusual for
the patient to experience immediate and most grateful relief, and to
beg for its repetition. Many electro-therapeutists will attribute
this relief to the production of, as it is termed, a condition of
electrotonus, about which, and its importance in electro-therapeutics,
a great deal has been written and disputed. [SN: Electrotonus.]
Electrotonus is simply a name given to signify the state of a nerve
while it is being traversed by an artificial Voltaic current. The
effects of such an application, of course, depend chiefly upon the
power of the current. If sufficiently powerful complete functional
destruction of the nerve would result, as by a lightning flash; and as
the tension of electricity is greater at one pole than the other, we
naturally, with currents of a certain strength, discover modifications
of irritability in the nerve when specially influenced by either pole.
The irritability is increased in the half nearest to the negative pole
(Katelectrotonus), decreased in the half nearest to the negative pole
(Anelectrotonus), and unchanged at a point midway between the two poles
(point of indifference). The production of the general electrotonic
state is of importance. I believe these lesser variations of
anelectrotonus and katelectrotonus to be practically of little moment,
and I advise you to disregard them in therapeutics.
[SN: Impotence.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
How to Use a Galvanic Battery in Medicine and Surgery: A Discourse Delivered Before the Hunterian Society, Third Edition — John Shaqi
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