How to Use a Galvanic Battery in Medicine and Surgery: A Discourse Delivered Before the Hunterian Society, Third EditionTibbits, Herbert
Science
How to Use a Galvanic Battery in Medicine and Surgery: A Discourse Delivered Before the Hunterian Society, Third Edition
Tibbits, Herbert
Electrotherapeutics
The pains of muscular rheumatism are almost invariably removed or
mitigated by cutaneous faradization, and so rapidly as in many cases
to appear marvellous. In cases that had resisted all other treatment,
an instantaneous cure has resulted, and sufferers whose pain has for
a long time obliged them to keep the arm immovable have been able
directly after the faradization to execute any movement with ease.
With these rheumatic patients it is especially of importance that
the current should be strictly limited to the skin, carefully dried
and powdered, and should _produce no muscular contraction_, or the
suffering will be aggravated instead of relieved. Begin with a current
readily bearable on your own hand, and increase afterwards. The above
remarks are applicable to all varieties of muscular rheumatism, but not
to arthritic disease.
[SN: General effects of Electrization.]
So much for the general effects of electricity. All the structures of
the body respond to its application; the muscles and motor nerves,
as we have seen, by contraction; the nerves of common sensation by a
burning or pricking; and of the nerves of special sense; the retina by
a flash of light; the auditory nerve by a sound; the olfactory nerve
by a peculiar smell; and the gustatory by a metallic taste, differing
at the two poles. The action of the Voltaic current upon the brain is
exceedingly powerful, and the greatest care must be exercised when
it is applied to any part of the head or face. Not more than two or
three cells should be commenced with. Its effect should be noted,
and any increase should be made gradually. With a very moderate
current giddiness is produced, and upon the sudden application of a
sufficiently powerful one the patient falls down as if struck by a blow.
[SN: General Debility.]
All, or some of the more or less generalized applications, such as
Beard and Rockwell’s generalized electrization, the common Faradaic
and Voltaic Baths, or Radcliffe’s Charge, are of occasional benefit
in conditions of general debility, and where general stimulation of
the nervous centres is indicated. The electric bath is an elegant and
pleasant mode of administering electricity, but it is less generally
beneficial (except in certain gouty or rheumatic cases) than localized
applications of electricity. The statement that metallic poisons can be
eliminated from the body by its agency has not yet been established.
[SN: Paralysis.]
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