How to Use a Galvanic Battery in Medicine and Surgery: A Discourse Delivered Before the Hunterian Society, Third Edition — John Shaqi
How to Use a Galvanic Battery in Medicine and Surgery: A Discourse Delivered Before the Hunterian Society, Third EditionTibbits, Herbert
Science
How to Use a Galvanic Battery in Medicine and Surgery: A Discourse Delivered Before the Hunterian Society, Third Edition
Tibbits, Herbert
Electrotherapeutics
There are certain forms of paralysis affecting children where the
muscles are rigid. Localization of any form of electricity in
these rigid muscles is quite useless; but if these cases depend
upon adhesions or exudations into the medulla their absorption may
possibly be promoted by localizing a Voltaic current in the superior
cervical ganglia of the sympathetic; two small conductors, leather,
tipped and well-moistened in connection with the poles of a Voltaic
battery being applied for four or five minutes to the bottom of the
auriculo-maxillary fossæ on both sides. There seems no doubt that such
an application causes a dilatation of the blood-vessels of the base of
the brain, and is likely therefore to promote absorption.
[SN: Traumatic Paralysis.]
In all cases of traumatic lesion--as by section of a nerve--the
paralysis is atrophic, and the treatment I have recommended in
infantile paralysis should be assiduously employed. Mitchell, of
Philadelphia, whose experience of military surgery is unrivalled,
commences electrical treatment and shampooing within a fortnight of
the wound, unless there are special circumstances to contra-indicate
it. Lead palsy requires similar treatment; so does, perhaps, the
commonest form of peripheral palsy--facial palsy from neuritis of
the facial nerve. [SN: Caution necessary in Electrizing Facial
Muscles.] In electrizing the facial muscles there is one caution
necessary--especially to observe the rule of electrizing the muscles
equally--for I have several times met with a contraction resulting
from a too energetic Faradization of some individual facial muscle, to
the neglect of the group with which it is in correlative action. Such
a contraction may sometimes be removed by localizing in it for about
five minutes a constant Voltaic current from eight or ten cells; but in
the most favourable cases an unnatural expression of countenance will
generally persist for a long time, from the non-recovery by the muscles
of their perfect “tone,” that quality which imprints upon each face its
characteristic features, and which has been called the “Gymnast of the
Soul.”
[SN: Wasting Palsy.]
In that most distressing disease, Cruveilhier’s atrophy or wasting
palsy, medication is altogether useless, and our one hope--not
invariably a forlorn one--is in electricity. Localized Faradization to
the muscles, alternately with Radcliffe’s Positive Charge, together
with galvanization of the sympathetic or of the spinal cord, admit of
trial.
[SN: Hemiplegia.]
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